The invention relates to the technical field of
submarine cable monitoring, and provides a
submarine cable anchor damage real-time
early warning system based on multi-
sensor fusion and a collaborative decision method, and the
system comprises a multi-source sensor data obtaining module which obtains vibration data, strain data,
sonar data and visual data of a
submarine cable; the edge calculation module is used for carrying out preprocessing and
feature extraction on the vibration data, the strain data, the
sonar data and the visual data; the space-
time alignment module is used for mapping the vibration data, the strain data, the
sonar data and the visual data to a unified
geographic coordinate system and carrying out
data space-
time alignment; the joint decision judgment module is used for calculating and outputting a
risk probability according to features extracted from the vibration data, the strain data, the sonar data and the visual data; and the grading early warning module performs grading early warning according to the
risk probability output by the joint decision judgment module. According to the invention, comprehensive and high-precision acquisition of monitoring signals can be realized, and accurate identification, advanced early warning and
active protection of anchor damage risks can be realized.