The invention discloses a data recording analysis system and method for a maneuver missile launching device. The data recording analysis system comprises a missile launching device data recording device and an upper computer. The missile launching device data recording device comprises an ARM microcontroller module, a power module, a digital signal processor (DSP) module, a data storage card slot, a universal serial bus (USB) interface circuit module, a power switch, a video decoder, an analog to digital (A/D) conversion circuit module, a first voltage conversion circuit module, a camera, a second voltage conversion circuit module, a data storage card, a keyboard, a video output interface and a display. A USB interface of the upper computer is connected with a card reader. The method comprises a first step of installation, a second step of benchmark data collection and recording, a third step of shooting data collection and recording and a fourth step of data download, analysis and process and display. The data recording analysis system and method are novel and reasonable in design, convenient to achieve, high in data recording precision, good in judgment accuracy, and complete in function and high in practicality and popularization application value.