The invention relates to the technical field of power
system equipment fault diagnosis, in particular to a
transformer substation GIS equipment
partial discharge fault type identification method considering environmental interference compensation. The method comprises the steps of multi-source multi-mode
signal acquisition,
hybrid interference decoupling and preprocessing,
physical information fusion dynamic interference compensation, fusion
feature extraction, interpretable feature optimization and fault identification, and cloud edge collaborative closed-loop update full-
process optimization, multi-mode signals are synchronously acquired through FPGA + edge nodes, and through preprocessing such as improved
FastICA decoupling and db4
wavelet denoising, the cloud edge collaborative closed-loop update is obtained. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a fusion
feature vector, carrying out dynamic compensation by using a
random forest model, extracting 16-dimensional traditional features and 8-dimensional
deep learning features, carrying out fusion, carrying out SHAP value analysis and
genetic algorithm optimization, inputting into a transfer learning-PSO-ELM model for identification, and carrying out cloud edge
collaboration to realize model updating. And the compensation
signal distortion degree, the fault identification accuracy, the
small sample generalization ability and the
continuous operation accuracy are greatly improved.