The present invention belongs to the technical field of
hydraulic pump anomaly detection. Disclosed is a mining area
load spectrum anomaly detection method based on canonical variate analysis. The method comprises: S1, performing data preprocessing to obtain standardized data, and in combination with operating conditions of an
excavator, constructing a typical operating condition
data set of a
hydraulic pump; S2, constructing a historical vector and a future vector, and on the basis of the historical vector and the future vector, constructing a historical
observation matrix and a future
observation matrix; S3, constructing a
Hankel matrix on the basis of an auto-correlation matrix and a cross-correlation matrix, decomposing the
Hankel matrix, and determining a
model order; S4, mapping
original data into a canonical variate space and a
residual space, and evaluating the total variation of canonical variates in a
state space and the sum of squared variation errors in the
residual space; and S5, determining an evaluation threshold value, and if a control limit is exceeded, determining that the
hydraulic pump operates abnormally. In the present invention, pressure pulsation data of a hydraulic pump is used to perform
anomaly detection on the basis of canonical variate analysis, and the method in the present invention is sensitive to the internal operating state of the pump, is not prone to the
impact of an external environment, and enables early warning of faults in the hydraulic pump.