The invention discloses a cross-country portable exploration drilling machine convenient to carry. The cross-country portable exploration drilling machine comprises a box. A power source is arranged on the outer side of the box, and an output shaft of the power source rotatably penetrates through the box and extends into the box to be connected with a gear disc. A third gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft in a sleeving mode and engaged with a second gear arranged on a first rotating shaft in a sleeving mode. A connecting rod is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft, andthe rear end of the connecting rod is connected with the front end of a drill rod. The rear end of the drill rod is connected with a drill bit. According to the cross-country portable exploration drilling machine, on the one hand, the structure is simple, parts and the weight of the cross-country portable exploration drilling machine are reduced, the cross-country portable exploration drilling machine can be transported to the to-be-designated place only by being carried by one person, the problems that large equipment needs to cut trees down to repair roads and make forest land approval andrestoration are effectively solved, and damage to the ecological environment is avoided; and on the other hand, the engineering auxiliary time is lowered, the exploration period is shortened, and thecross-country portable exploration drilling machine has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, easy and convenient to operate, not prone to being damaged and the like.