The invention belongs to the technical field of big data application, and discloses a big data application system and method based on the Internet of Things. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a central control module, an Internet of Things communication module, a data parallel processing module, a data mining module, a data statistics module, a data retrieval module, a data analysismodule, a big data storage module and a display module. According to the invention, the parallel processing efficiency of heterogeneous data is greatly improved through the data parallel processing module; meanwhile, the big data storage module is designed and used for the big data industry; the system can be used independently, can be used as a main means for data storage and collection, and canalso be used in cooperation with a data service, so that big data is applied in practical application, the better effect of the data is achieved, quick storage of mass data is achieved, and the data efficiency is improved.