The invention provides a
deep sea hydrothermal sampling
system benthonic submersible and a
state control method, and the method comprises the steps: planning a motion track according to a
task demand, and dynamically adjusting the
control force distribution weight of a
propeller and a mechanical leg
system according to an error between an actual motion state and an expected value, thereby optimizing the motion performance, and improving the stability of the
underwater submersible. Through thrust distribution and
inverse dynamics decomposition, the thrust and rotating speed of each
propeller and the joint torque of the mechanical leg are accurately controlled, through the combined action of the mechanical leg and the
propeller, the
pose stability of the benthonic submersible in the working process is kept, the benthonic submersible has the capabilities of resisting
ocean current interference and adapting to rugged terrains, and then the position
pose precision of a hydrothermal sampling
system is guaranteed. The operation efficiency is ensured, a closed-
loop control system fuses sensor data, the data are processed by a
state observer / filter, and the actual state of the submersible is fed back in real time, so that the precision and
stability of motion control are improved, and the operation capability and adaptability of the submersible in a complex environment are enhanced.