3403 results about "Utilization factor" patented technology

The present invention relates to a method for determining a utilization level (UL; ULtot) indicating a degree of utilization of a re-usable cutting accessory (4) for endoscopic surgery, such as an arthroscopic shaver blade, removably connectable to a handpiece (2) comprising a motor (21) driving the cutting accessory (4) during surgical procedures. The method provides a reliable measure of the utilization level of the cutting accessory (4) by determining the utilization level (UL) of the cutting accessory (4) through calculation of at least one utilization factor (UF1, UF2) that is calculated based on a torque (40) measured when said cutting accessory (4) is driven by said motor (21).

A cell necrosis apparatus is described. The cell necrosis apparatus includes an identification and usage device capable of performing an encrypted handshake protocol with an energy source. The identification and usage device is capable of identifying the cell necrosis apparatus, to prevent the use of unauthorized devices with the energy source, as well as controlling and causing a record to be made of a usage of the cell necrosis apparatus.

A method and system for dynamically altering the delivery of web content to end users based on server load. Responsive to receiving a client request for web content, utilization metrics are collected from each device involved in delivering the web content. A device load level is determined for each device based on the utilization metrics, a system load level is determined for a subset of the devices having the same device type based on the device load levels, and a service level to provide to the client is determined based on the system load level. The request header is modified to specify the service level to provide to the client, wherein the service level indicates the web content variant to deliver. The request is sent with the modified header to a selected device which serves the web content according to the service level to the client.

There is disclosed a core structure with a very low profile, high power density and lower losses. Higher core surface area and improved core utilization in terms of flux density are other desirable feature in the disclosed design. The disclosed design also allowed for a larger core area where the DC fluxes are added, thereby reducing the air-gap requirements in the cores derived from low saturation density materials such as ferrites. The cellular nature of the design can also be effectively employed in vertically packaged power converters and modules.

Exemplary embodiments of methods and apparatuses to dynamically redistribute power in a system that includes a plurality of subsystems are described. A load profile of the system is identified. The power is redistributed between the subsystems while tracking the load profile. The load profile may be an asymmetric, or a balanced load profile. The load profile is identified based on a utilization factor for each of the subsystems. In one embodiment, the power used by each of the subsystems is sensed by one or more sensors or predicted or estimated. A utilization factor, which may be a ratio of the actual power used by the subsystem to the power allocated to the subsystem, is calculated. The load profile is determined using the utilization factor of each of the subsystems. A power weighting arrangement between the subsystems, for example, a power distribution table, is selected based on the load profile.

A system for improving network resource utilization. The system includes a prioritizer that prioritizes received data by assigning one or more priority values thereto. A network resource monitor provides network resource information. A transmitter selectively transmits the data based on the network resource information and the one or more priority values. In a specific embodiment, the data includes network messages, and the prioritizer includes a prioritization mechanism that assigns a priority value to each of the network messages. A threshold-comparison mechanism compares each of the priority values to a threshold and provides comparison results in response thereto. The transmitter selectively transmits each of the network messages based on the comparison results. In an illustrative embodiment, the network messages include network alerts generated by an Intrusion Detection System (IDS).

A vehicular lamp in which a luminous flux utilization factor is enhanced by a structure of a light-emitting element that is disposed to face forward with respect to a vehicular lamp and covered from its front side with a translucent member. The circumferential region of the translucent member forms a reflected light control portion that allows light from the light-emitting element which has impinged on the translucent member to be internally reflected by the rear face of the translucent member and turned into parallel light which travels forward, and the reflected light control portion further allows the parallel light to emit forward from the front face of the reflected light control portion.

A system and method for automatically configuring a network so that each switch in the network is aware of the Multiple Spanning Tree Instances (MSTI) of each other switch and the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) that each switch uses. This is achieved through the use of controllers connected to each switch. A master switch is elected and the master switch monitors messages to determine if a switch should be using an alternative MISTI. If so, the master switch instructs a switch to use an alternative MSTI. Either a switch or a node connected to the switch may determine which VLAN to use in sending messages, subject to configuration from the controller of the master switch. Messages are periodically sent by each controller to educate other controllers to aid in learning which node is part of a group connected to a switch, the switch in turn connected to a controller.

A vehicular lamp in which a luminous flux utilization factor is enhanced by a structure of a light-emitting element that is disposed to face forward with respect to a vehicular lamp and covered from its front side with a translucent member. The circumferential region of the translucent member forms a reflected light control portion that allows light from the light-emitting element which has impinged on the translucent member to be internally reflected by the rear face of the translucent member and turned into parallel light which travels forward, and the reflected light control portion further allows the parallel light to emit forward from the front face of the reflected light control portion.

A light source device has: a light source unit including solid-state light sources emitting blue-color light and a condensing lens; a dichroic mirror polarization separating color light into first and second polarization components; a fluorescence emission plate excited with the first polarization component, emitting fluorescence of green and red components to enter the dichroic mirror; a first retardation plate converting the second polarization component to a circularly polarized light; and a reflection plate reflecting a light passed through the first retardation plate to reenter the same. The color lights from the fluorescence emission plate and the first retardation plate are combined at the dichroic mirror. A second retardation plate converts the polarization direction of the light from the light source unit, so as to control the ratio of p-polarization and s-polarization components. Lights from solid-state light sources are condensed efficiently and a high spectrum-utilization factor is obtained.

In a data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, high rate packet data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay. Data transmission on the forward link is time multiplexed and the base station transmits at the highest data rate supported by the forward link at each time slot to one mobile station. The data rate is determined by the largest C / I measurement of the forward link signals as measured at the mobile station. Upon determination of a data packet received in error, the mobile station transmits a NACK message back to the base station. The NACK message results in retransmission of the data packet received in error. The data packets can be transmitted out of sequence by the use of sequence number to identify each data unit within the data packets.

Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to an aggregate bandwidth utilization control scheme including fair share bandwidth allocation and dynamic allocation of bandwidth in response to detected traffic utilization. In one implementation, the present invention includes a weighted, fair share aggregate bandwidth allocation mechanism that dynamically responds to observed bandwidth utilization to provide unutilized or excess bandwidth to flows and partitions that require it. In another implementation, the present invention features a weighted fair share allocation scheme for hierarchical partition configurations. In other implementations, the present invention provides a per-flow target rate assignment mechanism that prevents spiraling decline of data flow rates.

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed by processors, cause the processors to perform: at a management computer, receiving, from a gateway located in a managed network, device information about devices in the managed network; for a particular device: determining a match between the device capabilities of the particular device and features of a particular network software application configured to control the particular device, and determining a particular protocol endpoint configured to communicate control instructions from the particular network software application to the particular device; receiving, from the gateway, aggregated data that reflects network utilization by the devices located in the managed network; for the particular device: based at least in part on the aggregated data, using the particular network software application, determining control instructions for the particular device; causing the particular protocol endpoint to transmit the control instructions for the particular device to the device.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an operation control method for a M2M user equipment applied in machine to machine, which comprises the steps of: receiving information including operation instructions and sent from a network side, wherein the operation instructions comprise at least one of the instructions of indicating a user equipment UE or a group UE to register, activating signed data and transmitting business data; and operating the user equipment UE or the group UE according to the received operation instruction. The embodiment of the invention also provides corresponding user equipment, a corresponding server and a corresponding control system. In the embodiment of the invention, the user equipment is controlled by the network side to perform operation, the UE can be indicated to register, activate the signed data or transmit the business data at any time, the UE or the group UE can be in a dormant state or the state of going to register, and the impact and the influence from a large number of user equipment UE on the network side can be reduced so as to greatly improve the utilization ratio of network resources, meet the current M2M application and provide convenient and effective services for operators and users.

Method, display module and apparatus arranged for color gamut mapping of color input values of input image pixels of an input image to RGBW output values for an RGBW display, the RGBW display comprising red pixels (R), green pixels (G), blue pixels (B) and brightness enhancing pixels (W). The method includes a) analyzing the color input values of the input image pixels of the input image for determining a degree of saturation (S) of the input image; b) determining a brightness-enhancing-pixel utilization factor (WPUR) for the input image in dependence on at least the degree of saturation (S); and c) color mapping of the color input values to the RGBW output values using at least the brightness-enhancing-pixel utilization factor (WPUR).

In an apparatus, a first drive unit drives, in a first range of a voltage utilization factor, a switching member to thereby control an output voltage of the power converter to be matched with a command voltage. A second drive unit drives, in a second range of the voltage utilization factor, the switching member to thereby generate a value of a controlled variable of a rotary machine. The second range of the voltage utilization factor is higher than the first range thereof. An estimating unit estimates, during the switching member being driven by the second drive unit, a value of a parameter associated with the output voltage of the power converter. The estimated value is required for the first drive unit to generate the value of the controlled variable generated by the second drive unit.

A wireless access point and multiple wireless terminals exchange utilization, status, mobility and reception characteristics. Each wireless terminal generates reception characteristics based on transmissions received from the wireless access point and from other devices in the network. In one operating mode, the characteristics gathered by the wireless devices are forwarded to the wireless access point, and, based on all received characteristics, the wireless access point selects its own transmission power for different types of the transmission. In another mode, all characteristics are exchanged between every wireless terminal and the access point so that each can independently or cooperatively make transmission power control decisions. In a further mode, the wireless access point adjusts protocol parameters based on an assessment of the characteristics received from the client devices. The utilization, status, mobility, and reception characteristics include received signal strength, error rates, estimated battery life, availability of unlimited power, active versus sleep mode ratios, anticipated bandwidth utilization, coding schemes available, deterministic / non-deterministic requirements, encryption and security requirements, quality of service requirements, position, velocity, stationary status, etc. Gathering of such characteristics involves both retrieval of preset parameters from memory and generating parameters based on received transmissions (including test packets).

Embodiments of the present invention include a system and methods by which a central or distributed radio resource controller uses current and past measurements of the occupancy and radio channel utilization of clusters of radio-proximate cells to identify when load balancing is performed for a given cluster. A filter may be applied to the data to identify load balancing opportunities. Once identified, the cluster antenna configuration is iteratively adjusted while monitoring radio network performance metrics to minimize the risk of opening coverage holes.

The invention discloses a method of optimizing frequency spectrum resource using. The method comprises the following steps that a terminal periodically monitors performance of a frequency spectrum segment within an acceptable range of the terminal; and when authorized frequency spectrums of the terminal are all occupied, according to the currently-monitored performance of the frequency spectrum segment within the acceptable range of the terminal, the terminal can confirm a switched target non-authorized frequency spectrum from non-authorized frequency spectrums of the frequency spectrum segment within the acceptable range of the terminal and is switched to the confirmed target non-authorized frequency spectrum. The invention simultaneously discloses the terminal of optimizing frequency spectrum resource using. The method and the terminal can effectively improve the using rate of frequency spectrum resources.

A wireless sensor network routing method based on energy equalization and distance cooperation relates to data fusion and routing technique of wireless sensor network, and is typically used for clustering routing technique. According to a given regulation, the sensor nodes in the wireless sensor network are divided to cluster head node, relay node and cluster member node. The energy consumption of whole wireless sensor network is fully equalized and the effective usage factor of energy is increased. An energy threshold LT is introduced for realizing the smooth transition of roles between nodes, saving the cluster generation time and reducing the energy consumption. Single-hop communication is adopted in the cluster. Direct sequence spread spectrum is applied. Each cluster uses a unique cluster spreading code. All nodes in the cluster use the unique cluster spreading code for transmitting data to the cluster head and the inter-cluster interference is effectively reduced. The method of the invention can obtain purpose of prolonging the survival time of network under the precondition that the information data is reliably, effectively and accurately transmitted to the base station.

The invention discloses a data transmission method and device for a multi-data channel. The method comprises the following steps of opening at least two data channels; performing link quality measurement on the opened data channels respectively; selecting a data channel with optimal link quality to transmit data traffics to be transmitted according to a link quality measuring result. The beneficial effects of implementing the invention are as follows: a transmission rate is improved through selecting and switching, and using the data channel with optimal link quality to transmit the data traffics; besides, in the transmission process of the data traffics, the optimal data channel can be always kept to be used, thus, the utilization ratio of data channels can be optimized to the maximum, and the network interaction rate and user experience can be improved.

The invention relates to a method for implementing the high availability of the system in a multiprocessor environment. In the multiprocessor environment, one ore M standby computers correspond to N active computers and deliver the standby service for N active computers; when one standby computer corresponds to N active computers, the standby computer monitors the heartbeat with the active computer in the mode of the multicast and the standby computer monitors the working state of the active computers in the mode of the heart beating line; when the standby computer monitors that the active computer malfunctions, the standby computer takes over the work of the active computer and provides the service provided originally by the active computer to the outside so as to implement the continuous application under the circumstance that the user can not feel the service interception. The invention has the beneficial effects that the scalability of the high-availability system is solved and the high availability of the system can be realized with lower cost in a complicated multiprocessor environment having a plurality of applications, and the utilization ratio of the system resources can be enhanced.

The invention discloses a method and a device for automatically testing WEB (World Wide Web) application. The method comprises the following steps: deploying preconfigured test cases in a task form in sequence; calling the test cases deployed in the task form by using a batch command; and transmitting the test cases to a test server and testing the test cases by using the test server. The method and the device for automatically testing the WEB (World Wide Web) application, which are provided by the invention, are combined with the automation of the test cases to automatically test the test cases which need to carry out regression testing and need to be executed under various configurations and refine the common service test types, thereby improving the multiplexing degree and effectively solving the problems of low repeated utilization factor, incomplete functions and indistinct test results in the traditional automatic test tool for the WQEB application.

The present invention discloses a wireless resource management system for realizing the frequency spectrum sharing. The system comprises a cooperation control unit for determining frequency spectrum sharing strategy according to the frequency spectrum sharing request which is accessed in a network and / or each running statistical information which is accessed in a network and the frequency spectrum using condition; an accessing network frequency spectrum sharing control unit communicated with the cooperation control unit is used for matching the different local wireless resource management accessed in the network to make the accessing network share the frequency spectrum resource according to the frequency spectrum sharing strategy determined by the cooperation control unit. The present invention also discloses a wireless resource management method for realizing the frequency spectrum sharing. With the present invention, the frequency spectrum sharing between different wireless accessing technologies and wireless accessing networks can be simply and effectively realized, and the utilization ratio of the frequency spectrum resource can be improved.

The invention discloses a load task migration algorithm for power optimization in the marginal computing environment. The algorithm includes: monitoring in a marginal computing cluster to acquire CPU (central processing unit) utilization of nodes and temperature of the nodes; comparing the CPU utilization of the nodes and the temperature with preset thresholds respectively and determining all superload nodes; performing random arrangement on all the superload nodes to generate a superload node queue and generating a migration target queue according to migration targets; making a statistic of to-be-migrated tasks according to the minimum-number migration task principle and generating a to-be-migrated task queue; selecting the nodes with the shortest migration time in the new migration task queue and taking the nodes as the migration target nodes of the to-be-migrated tasks; generating a migration list according to corresponding relation of the to-be-migrated tasks and the selected target nodes to generate a task migration scheme. With the algorithm, violation and performance reduction in a service level agreement of the marginal computing system can be reduced, and task execution is enabled to be more equilibrium and efficient by equalizing power consumption of the marginal computing system.

A method and apparatus for calculating a routing metric for a wireless network including retrieving configured system parameters, selecting a form of a first weight factor based on channel load / utilization and parameters of the first weight factor, selecting a form of a second weight factor based on frame / packet error rate and parameters of the second weight factor, retrieving estimated link bit rate, measuring a channel / link busy time, estimating a channel / link load, estimating a packet / frame error rate of the link and calculating the metric are described. A method and system for determining a route / path between two nodes of a wireless network including calculating a weighted radio and load aware metric by each node in the wireless network, storing the metric and using the metric to select the route / path for communication between two nodes of the wireless network based on a sum of the metrics calculated by each node of the wireless network are also described.

The invention provides a data buffering system comprising a data buffering manager, a data buffering library and a load balancing processor, wherein the data buffering manager receives a data acquiring request from outside, and responds to the data acquiring request to send a data acquiring command to the data buffering library to judge if the data buffering library preserves corresponding data, if the data buffering library preserves the corresponding data, the data buffering manager gets the corresponding data back, and if the data buffering library does not preserve the corresponding data, the data buffering manager sends a database server acquiring request to the load balancing processor; the data buffering library responds to a data storage command to store data which need to be buffered in blocks and pages and also responds to the data acquiring command to send the corresponding data to the data buffering manager; the load balancing processor responds to the database server acquiring request to provide a database server which processes fewest request to the data buffering manager, and the load balancing processor acquires data and returns the data to be stored into the data buffering library according to the information of the database server. The invention enhances the memory utilization factor, reduces the interactive communication capacity, decreases the using inquiry times and the magnetic disc access times and enhances the system stability and the system operation efficiency.

In a data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, high rate packet data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay. Data transmission on the forward link is time multiplexed and the base station transmits at the highest data rate supported by the forward link at each time slot to one mobile station. The data rate is determined by the largest C / I measurement of the forward link signals as measured at the mobile station. Upon determination of a data packet received in error, the mobile station transmits a NACK message back to the base station. The NACK message results in retransmission of the data packet received in error. The data packets can be transmitted out of sequence by the use of sequence number to identify each data unit within the data packets.

The invention discloses a coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and a preparation method and an application thereof, belonging to the field of fertilizer industry. The coated fertilizer comprises a fertilizer core and a coated layer, wherein the fertilizer core comprises organic matters, compound amino acid, humic acid materials, macroelements, secondary elements, microelements and an inorganic conditioner, the coated layer comprises a binder, a coated agent, a root system inducer, an alginate solution and a calcium ion solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps of smashing raw materials of the fertilizer core, after mixing, tabletting so as to form granulated fertilizer, spraying the binder, the coated agent mixed with the root system inducer, the alginate solution and the calcium ion solution on the granulated fertilizer sequentially so as to form a coated layer, and obtaining the coated fertilizer for inducing root growth after drying. On the one hand, the coated fertilizer can induce the root system to grow rapidly around the fertilizer due to the addition of the root system inducer, so that the fertilizer use ratio is improved; on the other hand, the fertilizer core is extruded and bonded by adopting a physical manner, so that the slow-release effect of the fertilizer core guarantees the fertilizer to be used efficiently.

The invention discloses a method for producing a recombinant composite board by using waste wood. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparation of a core board, (2) veneer finishing, (3) board blank gluing, blank matching and pre-pressing, (4) hot pressing, (5) trimming and sanding, and (6) inspection, grading and repair. The method has the advantages that: the square board of certain specification is manufactured by making full use of the waste wood, the core layer is spliced by using glue, two layers of veneers are covered on two sides of the core layer respectively, the recombinant composite board with five-layer structure is manufactured by hot pressing, and the reclaimed waste wood is used for substituting solid wood, so the material channel is broadened; low carbon, environment friendliness, greenness and resource property of the recombinant composite board are highlighted; the comprehensive utilization rate of the waste wood is improved, and the additional value and the technological content of the waste wood product are increased; and high use of small material, preferential use of poor material, fine use of coarse material and elaborate use of weak materialare realized in the waste wood.