The invention discloses a sonde energy-saving method based on a
superposition coding technology, and belongs to the field of
wireless communication. In order to solve the problem that
energy consumption is too high due to the fact that a
wireless communication module is frequently started by a traditional sonde,
superposition coding transmission of meteorological data is achieved through a Hadamard
orthogonal matrix. The method specifically comprises the steps that after meteorological data packets collected at multiple adjacent moments are subjected to
constellation modulation,
Hadamard matrix row vectors are distributed for
signal expansion; superposing the extended signals into a single transmitting
signal, and completing multi-
packet data transmission through single communication; and the
ground station demodulates and recovers each data packet by using the orthogonality of the
row vector of the
Hadamard matrix. A dynamic adjustment strategy is innovatively introduced, the number of superposed packets is optimized in real time according to the
bit error rate feedback of a
ground station, and energy is saved to the maximum on the premise that the
communication quality is guaranteed. According to the method, the communication
energy consumption is reduced, the endurance of the
lithium battery is effectively prolonged, the method is suitable for an aerial sonde
system released by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the meteorological
data acquisition efficiency is remarkably improved.