The invention belongs to the field of board machining and particularly relates to a production process of a high-grade fir melamine ecological board. The process particularly includes the following steps of poplar middle plate selection, poplar middle plate splicing, fir core veneer selection, fir core veneer sanding, fir core veneer slotting, core veneer gluing, infrared ray board arrangement for forming a blank, cold pressing, core cutting, hot pressing, putty application, maintenance, sanding, semi-checking, secondary putty application, secondary sanding, gluing and veneering, base board cold pressing, base board edge cutting, base board hot pressing, base board putty application, base board fixed-thickness sanding, base board edge sawing, base board inspection, repairing, melamine impregnated paper hot pressing and finished product inspection, packaging and warehousing of finished products. The production process has the advantages that fir core veneers are adopted, the hardness, nail-holding ability and static bending strength of the board is improved; eucalyptus middle plates are replaced with poplar middle plates, and the defects that the surface of the finished products is stained and carbonized caused by multiple burrs and scabs on the surfaces of the gum wood are reduced effectively.