The invention relates to an antistatic functional plastic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
high polymer materials. The plastic with the antistatic function comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of
polystyrene resin, 10-20 parts of glass fibers, 1-5 parts of an
antioxidant, 2-8 parts of a light stabilizer, 5-10 parts of a modified
antistatic agent and 0.3-0.6 part of a modified
flame retardant, anhydride groups in the modified
antistatic agent are dehydrated at a high temperature to form a conductive layer, static accumulation is effectively reduced, the anhydride groups and
quaternary ammonium salt have a synergistic effect on static
elimination characteristics and strong adsorption capacity, and meanwhile, the
combustion speed is remarkably slowed down through heat absorption and
catalysis of
maleic anhydride; in the modified
flame retardant, an alpha-amino
alkyl phosphonate compound is decomposed to generate
phosphorus-containing free radicals, a
combustion chain is interrupted,
nitrogen is released to inhibit
combustion, the alpha-amino
alkyl phosphonate compound and DOPO cooperate for
flame retardance, the flame retardant efficiency is improved, and the prepared antistatic functional plastic has a good antistatic function and also has excellent flame retardant and tensile properties.