The invention discloses a straw fiber board manufacturing method. The straw fiber board manufacturing method includes that 1, straws are cut into sections with lengths ranging from 5mm to 15mm, 2, the straws are inputted into a liquid ball mill with plastic lining boards, water is filled in the liquid ball mill, hydrofluoric acid is added into the liquid ball mill, after grinding, a pH (potential of hydrogen) value ranges from 5 to 6, the pH value is changed to range from 6 to 7 by means of washing, and then centrifugal separation is carried out, 3, straw blocks are subject to defibrator process in a defibrator so that straw fibers are produced, 4, the straw fibers are conveyed to a sizing system to realize sizing and then are dried, and 5, the straw fibers are in hot-pressing, edging and sanding after being laid, so that straw fiber boards are produced. By the aid of acidifying processing of the straws, the hydrofluoric acid is immersed into cells, SiO2 is further dissolved, SiO2 content in the straw fibers is greatly reduced, an adhesion performance of the straw fibers is improved, and the strength of the straw fiber boards is further increased. The straws are ground by the liquid ball mill with the plastic fining boards, particles are uniform after the straws are ground, a lining of a bin of the liquid ball mill with the plastic lining boards is an abrasion-resistant plastic layer, an outer layer of a grinding ball is an abrasion-resistant plastic layer, and the inner wall of the liquid ball mill cannot be corroded.