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1086results about How to "Promote income" patented technology

Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method

A method for manually-cultivating three-stage Rhizoma Paridis belonging to the technical field of agriculture includes primary seedling planting and raising, secondary seedling planting and raising, Rhizoma Paridis cultivation and field management, wherein, the primary seedling planting and raising includes the steps of presprouting of seeds and seed seedling raising, when tubers weigh 2g after 3 years, transplantation can be carried out. The secondary seedling planting and raising includes the steps that: the primary seedlings with 2g of tubers are transplanted in October and last third of November and transplantation can be carried out when the tubers are 15g after 3 years. The steps of Rhizoma Paridis cultivation and field management are that: the secondary seedlings are transplanted according to the proportion of 21,000 seedlings in per acre in October and last third of November, and mature Rhizoma Paridis can be dug after 3 years; farmyard manure is fertilized once or twice every May and last third of August with the amount of 3000kg per acre every time, or carbamide is fertilized or foliar fertilizer is sprayed for three times in the vigorous growth period; in the non-seed-collecting filed, ovaries are picked off after sepals unfold; commercial pesticide is used for preventing plant diseases and insect pests in the growth period of the Rhizoma Paridis. The method for manually-cultivating Rhizoma Paridis is characterized by less investment, early effect, good harvest, high efficient, etc., which can realize major production.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco, which belongs to the field of fertilizers. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 31.34-32.40 percent of organic substance, 64.46-65.34 percent of inorganic fertilizer and 2.93-3.88 percent of trace element, wherein the organic substance comprises four kinds of farm fertilizer,such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and oil cake. The compound fertilizer is prepared by fermenting, drying and pulverizing treatment. The compound fertilizer which is suitable for the flue-cured tobacco variety is researched according to the fertilizer demanding rule of cigarette 103 in the flue-cured tobacco variety represented in the Luzhou cigarette area; on one hand, the tobacco leaf yield can be increased and the tobacco leaf quality is improved, the income is increased and the production investment can be reduced; on the other hand, the pollution of fertilizer loss to the environment can be reduced. After the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to the soil, beneficial microorganisms in the soil can be rapidly activated and bred, nutrient substances unabsorbed by the flue-cured tobacco are changed into absorbable nutrient substances, and the fertilizer effect is durable; meanwhile, the invention has the effects of improving soil ground temperature andsoil and increasing both production and income of the tobacco.
Owner:罗定棋

Crop straw decomposing inoculant and using method and effect thereof

The invention discloses a crop straw decomposing inoculant and application in straw bioreactor and water-logged compost. The inoculant is compounded of 0.5-2 parts of phanerochaete chrysosporium, 0.5-2 parts of trichoderma aureoviride, 0.5-2 parts of bacillus subtilis and 0.5-2 parts of bacillus mucilagimosus krassilm, wherein the effective viable count is 6*10<8> per gram. The straw decomposing inoculant is applied to a tomato stalk bioreactor planting technology, and the average ground temperature is 18.3 DEG C and is increased by 2.2 DEG C as compared with that of contrast without use of the inoculant; the average greenhouse temperature is 14.3 DEG C and is increased by 2.0 DEG C as compared with the average greenhouse temperature of the contrast; the average CO2 concentration is 956ppm and is 2.17 times higher than that of the contrast; the harvest time is 15 days earlier than the harvest time of the contrast; the acre yield is 5881kg and is increased by 22.7 percent as compared with the acre yield of the contrast; the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is lower as compared with that of the contrast. The inoculant is applied to wheat straw retting and decomposing, is high in decomposition speed, high in compost flexibility, the straws are basically decomposed, and the fermentation time is shorter than that of an inoculant purchased in the market.
Owner:天津市农业科学院

Method for preparing glutamic acid fermentation organic nitrogen additive from glutamic acid fermentation waste thalli

The invention relates to a method for preparing a glutamic acid fermentation organic nitrogen additive from glutamic acid fermentation waste thalli, which solves the problem that environment can be polluted by directly discharging fermented waste thalli or economic benefit is low when the fermented waste thalli are prepared into a feed additive in the conventional glutamic acid production. The glutamic acid fermentation waste thalli are taken as raw materials; protein hydrolyzate is obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis or an enzymatic hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis combined method; and the hydrolyzate is concentrated or dried to prepare the organic nitrogen additive for fermentation. For the organic nitrogen additive prepared by the method, the protein recovery rate of the glutamic acid fermentation waste thalli reaches 93 percent; the prepared organic nitrogen additive can be recycled for glutamic acid fermentation and replaces yeast extract, peptone, corn steep liquor and other organic nitrogen additives which are used in the conventional glutamic acid production, so environmental pollution can be reduced and the added value of the organic nitrogen additive can be greatly improved; and the organic nitrogen additive has great significance for the comprehensive utilization of the glutamic acid fermentation waste thalli.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for fermenting and preparing biological butyl alcohol by using lignocellulose biomass as raw material

The invention discloses a method for fermenting and preparing biological butyl alcohol by using lignocellulose biomass as raw material. Dilute acid is used to hydrolyze lignocellulose biomass to prepare multi-component sugar solution; detoxication treatment and sterilization treatment are conducted to the multi-component sugar solution through membrane separation method and adsorption separation method, sterilization treatment is conducted to the multi-component sugar solution through the membrane separation method, then sterilization treatment is conducted to fermentation culture medium containing no carbon source under high temperature, and finally the sterilized multi-component sugar solution and the sterilized fermentation culture medium containing no carbon source are combined together to prepare fermentation culture medium; butyl alcohol production strains are inoculated in the fermentation culture medium and biological butyl alcohol is prepared through fermentation; and solid-liquid separation treatment is conducted to the fermented liquid and the liquid is distilled to obtain butyl alcohol, acetone and ethyl alcohol. The invention solves the problems of 'striving for grains with people and striving for land with grains' and high raw material cost existing in the traditional butyl alcohol fermentation and production method, and realizes the multiple utilization of lignocellulose biomass.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

A method for fertilizing strawberries in greenhouses

The invention discloses a greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method which is characterized by comprising: in different growth stages of strawberry, using a leaf surface spraying mode or a mode of combining leaf surface spraying with washing and spraying roots, complementing nutrient components (especially calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum and the like) required in each growth stage for the strawberry by using a fruit water-soluble fertilizer, root-promoting sweetening liquid, a flower water-soluble fertilizer, a boron water-soluble fertilizer, a high-potassium washing fertilizer, a greening water-soluble fertilizer, a covering water-soluble fertilizer, a fruit reddening water-soluble fertilizer, a root calcium water-soluble fertilizer and a leaf-preserving washing magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, and combining with a traditional root-fertilized organic fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer, a potassic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, so that the strawberry can absorb the needed nutrient components in each growth stage rapidly and sufficiently, nutrient balance can be maintained, the normal growth of roots, flowers, fruits and the like of the strawberry can be ensured, the yield and quality of the strawberry fruits can be improved, and the method is available for orchard workers to increase production and income.
Owner:汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司

Double-cropping no-tillage seedling-throwing straw-to-farmland rice high-yield and high-efficiency production method

The invention discloses a double-cropping no-tillage seedling-throwing straw-to-farmland rice high-yield and high-efficiency production method which comprises the following steps of: a, cleaning a ditch and draining in winter, to be specific, ditching to let rice field leakage water go in winter so as to keep no accumulated water on a field surface before seedling throwing of early season rice; b, performing no-tillage planting and management on the early season rice, to be specific, growing seedlings of the early season rice by using a plastic soft tray, throwing the seedlings when the seedlings have 3.5-4.5 leaves, and wetting as well as irrigating the early season rice in the whole process; c, utilizing straws of the early season rice, to be specific, remaining high stubbles while harvesting the early season rice; d, performing no-tillage planting and management on late rice, to be specific, growing seedlings of the late rice by using the plastic soft tray or growing the seedlings in a dry manner without the tray, and adopting an irrigation mode of irrigating shallowly and exposing the field; e, utilizing the straws of the late rice, to be specific, remaining high stubbles while harvesting the late rice. The double-cropping no-tillage seedling-throwing straw-to-farmland rice high-yield and high-efficiency production method solves the problems of great tillage labor intensity, slow nutrient transformation, easy runt seedlings and no growth of the rice, late maturity, low yield and the like of soil gleyization and secondary soil gleyization rice production in south rice areas, is a matured production technology for improving low-yield rice fields in soil gleyization and secondary soil gleyization, and achieves great application and generalization values in the aspects of reducing agricultural production cost, improving soil organic matters, decreasing fertilizer applying amount, increasing rice yield, improving moisture and fertility preservation performances of soil and the like.
Owner:HUNAN SOIL & FERTILIZER INST

Multifunctional agricultural microbial agent as well as application method and effects thereof

ActiveCN103981107AImprove qualityHigh quality disease resistantBiocideFungiBiotechnologyBacillus licheniformis
The invention discloses a multifunctional agricultural microbial agent as well as an application method and effects thereof. The microbial agent is compounded from 1-3 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-2 parts by weight of Bacillus licheniformis,1-2 parts by weight of Sporotrichum thermophile, 0.5-1 part by weight of aspergillus oryzae and 0.5-3 parts by weight of trichoderma viride, and has the effective viable count of 5*10<8> per g. The microbial agent has a plurality of functions, is capable of decomposing organic materials and deodorizing, and can be applied to preventing diseases and increasing production in crop planting. The organic materials refer to organic waste materials rich in cellulose and protein such as excrements of livestock, crop straws, sludge, compostable household refuse and spent mushroom compost. The microbial agent is applied to treating the organic materials, and has better effects than the control without the microbial agent in the aspects of microbial content, available nutrient, C/N ratio, odor and fermentation period; the period of fermentation by using the microbial agent is 15 days, while the period of fermentation of the control is 32 days; and if the microbial agent is applied to cucumber planting, the disease control efficiency can be 60.20% and the production increase per mu can be 15.6%.
Owner:天蓝地沃(天津)农业科技有限公司

System and method for achieving multi-priority special vehicle semaphore control based on RFID

The invention relates to a system and a method for achieving multi-priority special vehicle semaphore control based on RFID. The system comprises a plurality of RFID receiving ends, information conversion equipment and traffic semaphore controller, wherein the RFID receiving ends are arranged in positions in distance preset by the system from parking lines in the inlet direction at intersections in corresponding distance; the information conversion equipment is used for converting vehicle information received by an RFID receiving end into main node signals which are transmitted to the traffic semaphore controller; the traffic semaphore controller is used for controlling traffic signals according to the main node signals. By adoption of the system and the method for achieving multi-priority special vehicle semaphore control based on RFID, an RFID technique can be combined with a traffic signal control technique, public traffic vehicles and other special vehicles can be controlled and released according to different priorities, the traffic control effect is remarkable, the times that carrier vehicles stop at the intersections are reduced, remarkable benefits can be made, and the system and the method are applicable to large-scale popularization and application.
Owner:SHANGHAI BAOKANG ELECTRONICS CONTROL ENG

Vegetable waste composting bacterial agent, using method thereof and organic substrate prepared from vegetable waste composting bacterial agent

The invention discloses a vegetable waste composting bacterial agent, a using method thereof and an organic substrate prepared from the vegetable waste composting bacterial agent. The vegetable waste composting bacterial agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of phanerochaete chrysosporium, 1-3 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis and 1-3 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, wherein the effective viable count of the complex bacterial agent is up to 4*10<8> / g. The vegetable waste composting bacterial agent can be used for fermenting and composting vegetable wastes and resisting to cucumber fusarium wilt and has the fermentation period of 25 days for treating vegetable wastes and more than 50 days for treating uninoculated vegetable wastes. The organic substrate is prepared through fermenting by using a special process after adding 1kg of composting bacterial agent into every 5 cubic meters of vegetable wastes, wherein the vegetable wastes comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of eggplant straw, 20-40 parts of cucumber vine, 5-15 parts of Chinese cabbage leaves and 5-15 parts of brown coal, wherein the organic substrate can be used as a seedling substrate of tomatoes, has the emergence rate of 92% and has the same effect as a seedling substrate sold on the market.
Owner:天津市农业科学院
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