49 results about "Spent mushroom compost" patented technology

The invention discloses fermenting bed padding and a preparation method and applications thereof. The fermenting bed padding is prepared by materials with the following parts by weight: (1) 35-40 parts of wood chips or wheat bran; (2) 55-60 parts of any one or the mixture of more than one of seed shells, straw, spent mushroom compost or leaves, wherein the mixture is composed by any weight proportion; and (3) 3-6 parts of rice bran or plant cakes and 0.1-0.2 part of anaerobic fermenting agent. The fermenting bed padding mainly has the following advantages of: (1) long using time; (2) no emission, no odour and no pollution; (3) saving feed, reducing cost and improving benefits; and (4) effectively reducing incidence rate of pigs, reducing medication and improving pork quality.

The invention discloses a nutrient slowly-released type substrate block for vegetable seedling. The substrate block comprises the following components: peat, vermiculite, pearlite, spent mushroom composts, chopped straws, coated controlled-release urea and coated controlled-release compound fertilizers. The substrate block is prepared by such natural materials as peat, vermiculite and pearlite, and agricultural organic wastes and polymer-coated controlled-release fertilizers. The substrate block is especially suitable for seedling of the vegetables planted with seeds. The main nutrients in the substrate are provided by the polymer-coated controlled-release fertilizers and the content of the nutrients is improved by more than 10 times over the common seedling substrates; meanwhile, the substrate can be matched with the controlled-release fertilizers with different release speeds according to the needs of the cultivated plants so as to ensure the release speed of the nutrients in the substrate to meet the nutrient needs of different cultivated plants. Being used for crop seedling, the substrate block can realize that additional fertilizers are not needed in the seedling stage and even the early growth stage.

The invention discloses a multifunctional agricultural microbial agent as well as an application method and effects thereof. The microbial agent is compounded from 1-3 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-2 parts by weight of Bacillus licheniformis,1-2 parts by weight of Sporotrichum thermophile, 0.5-1 part by weight of aspergillus oryzae and 0.5-3 parts by weight of trichoderma viride, and has the effective viable count of 5*10<8> per g. The microbial agent has a plurality of functions, is capable of decomposing organic materials and deodorizing, and can be applied to preventing diseases and increasing production in crop planting. The organic materials refer to organic waste materials rich in cellulose and protein such as excrements of livestock, crop straws, sludge, compostable household refuse and spent mushroom compost. The microbial agent is applied to treating the organic materials, and has better effects than the control without the microbial agent in the aspects of microbial content, available nutrient, C/N ratio, odor and fermentation period; the period of fermentation by using the microbial agent is 15 days, while the period of fermentation of the control is 32 days; and if the microbial agent is applied to cucumber planting, the disease control efficiency can be 60.20% and the production increase per mu can be 15.6%.

The invention discloses a cherry tomato culture medium and its preparation method. The cherry tomato culture medium comprises the following substances (by weight): 65-80 parts of crop straw powder, 30-45 parts of soybean meal, 15-26 parts of peanut meal, 15-20 parts of spent mushroom compost powder, 14-20 parts of humic acid, 13-20 parts of algae powder, 20-26 parts of plant ash, 15-21 parts of fishbone dust, 13-18 parts of Styphnolobium japonicum wood dust, 9-16 parts of pine needle meal, 25-35 parts of poultry manure, 20-35 parts of peat soil and 10-16 parts of coal ash. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cherry tomato culture medium. The prepared culture medium is specifically a culture medium for growth of cherry tomato. Straw used for the prepared culture medium is rich in nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matters, etc. The culture medium produced by fermentation of natural raw materials meets crop growth and development requirements, has more excellent fertility than a fertilizer purchased in the market, is easier to absorb and has fast release speed of fertility. The prepared culture medium can be used to remarkably raise quality and yield of cherry tomato.

The invention discloses a preparing method of a superior tomato seedling growing medium. With cow dung being a nitrogen source and spent mushroom compost being a carbon source, a mixed material is obtained, a compost microbial agent is uniformly splashed or sprayed into the mixed material, uniform stirring is conducted for compost, high temperature aerobic fermentation is conducted, and after thefermentation is finished, earthworms are inoculated and separated to obtain earthworm dung; the earthworm dung is mixed with turf and vermiculite separately with different ratios respectively, and theratio of nutrients of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium in the seedling growing medium is adjusted to 1: 2: 2, so that the superior tomato seedling growing medium is obtained. The tomato seedling growing medium is high in fertilizer retaining and water retaining capability, all indexes of tomato seedlings are effectively increased, absorption of nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by the tomatoes seedlings can be improved, and diseases and insect pests are reduced.

The invention relates to a rice seedling-raising matrix rapid cultivation technology, which comprises the following steps: adding rapid fermentation inoculums into cow dung, mixing and stirring uniformly, carrying out fermentation treatment for 4-7 days, drying and crushing to obtain a main cow dung material; adding rapid decomposing microbial inoculums into spent mushroom compost, mixing and stirring uniformly, keeping the temperature at 70-75 DEG C, decomposing for 5-8 days, drying and crushing to obtain a main spent mushroom compost material; mixing the main cow dung material and the main spent mushroom compost material at the ratio of 1: 1, adjusting pH, volume weight and EC value, adding a slow release fertilizer and trace elements, mixing and stirring, controlling moisture to 55-65% and controlling C/N ratio to 100; and drying a mixture obtained after mixing and stirring, crushing and sieving, weighing and bagging. By the rice seedling-raising matrix rapid cultivation technology assisted by the special rapid fermentation inoculums and rapid decomposing microbial inoculums, production cycle is greatly shortened, and production efficiency is enhanced. Almost no stench or waste residue is generated during the production process, and environmental production is minimized.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Agaricus bisporus, which comprises: crushing and filtering the chaff of the wood-rot fungus to obtain chaff fragments; mixing the chaff chaff with 3% to 5% of a seed production regulator , prepare the mushroom compost; carry out high-temperature sterilization on the prepared mushroom compost; inoculate the mushroom compost after cooling the high-temperature sterilized mushroom compost; cultivate and mold the inoculated mushroom compost to obtain the The cultivation raw material for cultivating Agaricus bisporus; the cultivation raw material is used for cultivating Agaricus bisporus. The invention uses the seed production regulator to replace conventionally produced auxiliary materials such as cow dung, and the seed production regulator has the advantages of simple collection, low cost, and effective prevention of Neurospora in the use of clinker. Clinker production is used instead of fermentation production, and the mushroom compost is sterilized under high temperature conditions to kill bacteria and pests in the mushroom compost, soften the surface structure of the mushroom compost, and make the obtained cultivation materials easy to be destroyed by mushroom fungus. Plant and grow.

The invention discloses a pig manure fermented fertilizer belonging to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers. The pig manure fermented fertilizer is prepared from dry pig manure, a Gymboree leavening agent, corn flour, flue-cured tobacco stalks, sawdust, spent mushroom composts, an EM stock solution, basalt powder and tea shell powder through the steps of normal-temperature fermentation, three-time stirring and in-batch addition. The pig manure fermented fertilizer has the beneficial effects that nutrients in agricultural wastes are utilized, and environment pollution is also avoided; meanwhile, pests in soil can also be killed by plant alkaloids and aromatic oil contained in the flue-cured tobacco stalks and the tea shell powder; the EM stock solution can produce microorganisms beneficial to the biological growth and promote fertility release and crop growth; the basalt powder can provide the soil with abundant calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, copper, zinc, cobalt and other elements necessary for crops; practices prove that the pig manure fermented fertilizer is suitable for various kinds of crops and can ensure that the soil fertilizer efficiency lasts for 4 months and the yield of the crops is averagely increased by 14% through disposable fertilizer application, not only is the labor intensity in agricultural production reduced, but also the ecological balance of soil can be reduced, and the permeability of the soil can be improved.

The invention discloses a pittosporum tobira seedling substrate which comprises, by weight, the components of 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-8 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of peat, 20-30 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of corn cobs, 10-20 parts of soya bean meals, 15-25 parts of spent mushroom compost and 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the pittosporum tobira seedling substrate, the method comprises the steps that 1, the corn cobs and the soya bean meals are smashed; 2, the smashed corn cobs and soya bean meals, the spent mushroom compost and the organic fertilizer are weighted according to the parts by weight, and stack retting is conducted by being additionally covered with plastic film or soil; 3, the substrate which is retted and fermented in the step 2 according to the parts by weight are evenly mixed and blended with the perlite, the vermiculite, the peat and the bentonite. According to the pittosporum tobira seedling substrate and the preparation method thereof, the substrate is strong in permeability, light in mass and durable in capacity of preserving moisture and fertility, the seedling survival rate is high, the root system of a cultivated seedling is developed, and the amount of growth of the seedling can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to mushroom compost where lotus shell replaces sawdust. The mushroom compost comprises the components of lotus shell, buffing powder of lotus seeds, land plaster and white sugar and the like. The mushroom compost is green and environment-friendly, increases both production and income and has lower cost and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the biological environment is affected, the quality is hard to control, the proportion is not reasonable, the economical efficiency is poor, and sustainable development is not available, etc.

The present invention discloses a green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of bio-organic fertilizers, the green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the raw materials of 35% of sheep manure, 35% of spent mushroom compost, 30% of bean dregs, 0.4 % of biochemical fulvic acid microbial inoculum and 0.4 % of composite functional bacteria, the biochemical fulvic acid microbial inoculums is used as fermentation bacteria, the composite functional bacteria includes 0.1% of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.1% of phosphate-decomposing bacteria, 0.08% of potassium-decomposing bacteria and 0.08% of rhizobium and is added with 0.04% of escherichia coli capable of decomposing carbon-containing compounds in soil, sources of the raw materials are wide, organic matter content is high, conversion is easy, production waste can be fully used, the environmental pollution problem is solved, and the product is more uniform and comprehensive in nutrient and helps to improve the quality of agricultural products, stabilize yield of crops, and fertilize the soil.

The invention discloses a special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes. The medicinal fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of potato vines, 20-30 parts of livestock manure, 30-40 parts of spent mushroom compost, 8-12 parts of mycelia, 18-22 parts of distilled grains, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 10-12 parts of sodium humate, 10-12 parts of chicken feather, 7-10 parts of borax, 0.07-0.1 part of sodium molybdate, 0.8-1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of magnesium sulfate and 0.8-1.6 parts of microbial fermented matters. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes. Compared with the prior art, the medicinal fertilizer has the advantages that the medicinal fertilizer can protect the ecological environment and the farmland soil, is easily absorbed by crops, has obvious yield increase benefit, integrates double functions of fertilization and sterilization, is low in cost and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.

The invention discloses highly-slow-release organic compound fertilizer capable of optimizing a soil structure for rice cultivation. Raw materials for the organic compound fertilizer comprise corn stalks, rapeseed cake meal, spent mushroom compost, stone powder, rice hull powder, fly ash, urea phosphate, compound ammonium nitrate, zinc humate, carbonyl diamide, monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid residues, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, a soil conditioner and a modification slow-release formulation. The organic compound fertilizer is used for rice planting, and has high slow-release performance, the requirement of rice planting on nutrients can be met, the soil structure can be optimized, soil depletion and hardening can be avoided, and when the organic compound fertilizer is applied to the rice planting, the yield and quality of rice are improved.

The invention discloses a biological organic slow release fertilizer and a preparing method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 35-45 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20-25 parts of potash fertilizer, 6-12 parts of sodium potassium tartrate, 15-20 parts of glutinous rice flour, 3-4 parts of citric acid, 2-4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15-20 parts of coal gangue, 15-20 parts of decomposed coal, 12-15 parts of medical stone, 8-12 parts of spent mushroom compost, 2-4 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 4-6 parts of konjac glucomannan, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1.5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1.0 part of potassium sulphate, 4-6 parts of germanium oxide and 6-8 parts of xanthan gum. The slow release fertilizer can meet the nutrient requirement of plants in the whole growth period, has long effective period and high water holding capacity, contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiplex trace elements, and can achieve nutrient balance. Furthermore, soil loosening can be achieved, soil fertility can be improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be increased, and disease resistance and drought resistance of crops can be improved.

The invention discloses a seepage prevention fertilizer synergist, which is made from raw materials with parts by weight: luffa powder 7-9, spent mushroom compost of lentinus edodes 22-25, sugar beet pulps 4-5, kanuma soil 14-16, potassium nitrate 6-7, vermiculite 10-12, cottonseed cakes 18-22, polyaspartic acids 2-4, earthworms 6-7, fresh pig urine 85-95, papermaking black liquid 9-10, embelia laeta fresh leaves 8-10, effective microorganisms (EM) complex microbial inoculants 2-4 and moderate water. The seepage prevention fertilizer synergist can excellently improve property of used soils by utilizing the kanuma soil, the vermiculite and various organic compounds, improves structure ratio of mass particles, optimizes absorption environment of crop roots, fixes fertilizers on the crop roots through excellent adsorbability, reduces seepage of water and fertilizer, prevents soils from hardening, reduces production cost of crops, and reduces pollution of the fertilizers to underground water.

The invention discloses a pig feed capable of improving digestibility and a production method of the pig feed. The pig feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of fermented soybean meal, 150-200 parts of fermented blood meal, 100-150 parts of fermented spent mushroom compost, 100-150 parts of wheat bran, 60-80 parts of broken rice, 20-30 parts of apple pomace, 25-30 parts of mung bean sprout, 10-15 parts of red clover blossom, 7-8 parts of cushaw flower, 0.5-0.8 part of five spice powder, 0.3-0.4 part of table salt, 0.5-1 part of rice vinegar, 10-15 parts of peasecod, 20-30 parts of scindapsus aureus vine, 10-20 parts of Chinese cabbage root, 10-20 parts of wild hay, 2-3 parts of reddish orange, 2-3 parts of elecampane, 1-2 parts of nutgrass galingale rhizome, 1-2 parts of pepper husk, 2-3 parts of rangooncreeper fruit, 5-8 parts of bone meal and 15-20 parts of phagostimulant. The pig feed is capable of improving the digestibility of various pigs and in particular small and medium pigs, increasing the digestion and utilization rate of the pigs to the feed, reducing various diseases of the pigs due to dyspepsia and promoting the pigs to gain weight and be fattened healthily and smoothly.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer, in particular to organic fertilizer prepared from biomass, and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared fromthe following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of bone, 20-40 parts of spent mushroom compost, 20-40 parts of faeces, 10-20 parts of peanut bran, 20-40 parts of biogas residue, 10-20 parts of sludge, 10-20 parts of moringa oleifera, 10-20 parts of pineapple peel, 10-20 parts of durian shell, 10-20 parts of cassava residue and 2-4 parts of fungicide. The organic fertilizer takes the biomass as raw materials, has the characteristics of rich nutrition, enough fertility and the like, and is capable of accelerating plants to thrive, avoiding soil hardening and improving soil permeability.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer with comprehensive fertilizer efficiency. The organic fertilize is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-48 parts of sawdust, 30-44 parts of maize meal, 18-26 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of spent mushroom compost of lentinus edodes, 8-14 parts of sugar beet pulps, 6-8 parts of edible mushroom residues, 5-6 parts of brown sugar, 4-6 parts of animal bone meal, 4-5 parts of vinasse, 4-5 parts of molasses, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfate, 2-3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2-3 parts of potassium bacteria, 3-5 parts of bagasse and an appropriate amount of water. By adopting sawdust and maize meal as main raw materials and further adding organic and inorganic fertilizers such as urea, animal bone meal and sodium sulfate, the organic fertilizer is reasonable in nutritional element and can be used for quickly promoting growth and development of crops. Meanwhile, the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is low in production cost, simple in process, convenient to use and free from environmental pollution. By combining with existing technical equipment, the industrialized production can be realized, so that the organic fertilizer has good economic and environmental benefits.

The invention discloses a special biological medicinal fertilizer for wheat. The medicinal fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of livestock manure, 9-14 parts of mycelia, 8-12 parts of peat soil, 3-5 parts of egg shell meal, 4-6 parts of spent mushroom compost and 0.3-0.8 part of EM (effective microorganisms). The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special biological medicinal fertilizer for wheat. Compared with the prior art, the medicinal fertilizer has the advantages that the medicinal fertilizer can protect the ecological environment and the farmland soil, is easily absorbed by crops, has obvious yield increase benefit, integrates double functions of fertilization and sterilization and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.

The invention discloses a muskmelon planting organic fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 52-60 parts of strawberry straw powder, 18-25 parts of rapeseed cakes, 60-80 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8-12 parts of earthworm soil, 35-45 parts of fish pond mud, 50-80 parts of spent mushroom compost, 28-35 parts of duck manure, 20-25 parts of pig manure, 1-2 parts of avermectin, 0.5-1 part of paecilomyceslilacinus, 0.5-1 part of chitin and 1-2 parts of fermenting biological bacteria. According to the invention, the strawberry straw wastes are utilized to produce the organic fertilizer; and the prepared fertilizer has a long fertilizer effect, can effectively prevent root-knot nematode diseasesin the process of planting muskmelons, and improvesthe yield and quality of the muskmelons.

The invention discloses mixed fertilizer for improving the sugar degree of watermelons. The mixed fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 120 parts of sawdust,30 to 45 parts of spent mushroom compost, 25 to 35 parts of corncob powder, 10 to 15 parts of urea, 3 to 6 parts of attapulgite, 10 to 15 parts of nitrohumic acid, 7 to 10 parts of soy sauce residues,20 to 60 parts of distillers' grains, 10 to 20 parts of vinegar residue, 5 to 15 parts of cassava dregs, 7 to 10 parts of polyacrylic acid, 2 to 8 parts of higher alcohol, 8 to 14 parts of fly ash, 3to 6 parts of sodium citrate and 8 to 16 parts of agricultural rare earth powder. The planting fertilizer disclosed by the invention has wide source and can use local materials; the content and mixture ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are reasonable; in addition, the mixed fertilizer contains organic matters and trace elements which can provide nutrient elements needed for the growth of the watermelons; meanwhile, soil environment is improved, the content of organic matters in the soil is improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and then the effects of increasing production and incomes are realized; besides, the sugar degree of the watermelons and the content of soluble solids are improved, so that the quality is improved.

The invention discloses a special biological fertilizer for cucumber. The special biological fertilizer for cucumber comprises, by weight, 40-55 parts of cucumber stems, 30-33 parts of pig dung, 19-24 parts of phosphogypsum, 19-31 parts of spent mushroom compost, 8-9 parts of peat soil, 6-9 parts of plant ash, 15-19 parts of poultry feather, 8-12 parts of borax and 0.5-1.2 parts of a microbial fermentation product. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special biological fertilizer for cucumber. Compared with fertilizes in the prior art, the special biological fertilizer for cucumber has the advantages of protection of the ecologic environment and the farmland soil, easiness in absorption by crops, obvious yield increase benefit, integration of fertilizing and sterilizing functions, low cost, environmental protection and no pollution.

The invention discloses edible mushroom compost which is prepared from main compost ingredients and accessories in parts by weight, wherein the main compost ingredients comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of medical stone particles, 20-30 parts of wood flour and 10-15 parts of seaweed meal, and the accessories comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of aquatic plant powder, 20-25 parts of dry cow dung, 2-3 parts of pectin, 2-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of kieselguhr, 10-12 parts of pine needle meal, 500ppm zinc sulfate and 1000ppm monocalcium phosphate. According to the compost provided by the invention, the formula is simple and the use is convenient; the basic cost of the traditional compost is reduced; the iodine element content of the edible mushroom is effectively guaranteed; the biological efficiency is high; the method is simple; the cost is low; the edible mushroom compost is easy to popularize.