59 results about "Mushroom compost" patented technology

The invention provides a sludge composting method, and relates to a sludge treatment method which comprises the steps of preferable accessory selection, CK21 fungus spraying inoculation, heavy metal passivation and powder granulation, and then three-dimensional composite biological organic fertilizer with organic, inorganic and microbial active constituents is obtained. Mushroom compost and pig manure are used as accessories which are easily obtained and degraded, the stacker fermentation time is short, only one time of fermentation is needed, the C / N ratio can be effectively adjusted, and the water content of the sludge is reduced; and the efficient beneficial bio-fungus community CK21 is adopted. The microbial concentration is high, the secretion ability of the enzyme is strong, organic matters can be quickly decomposed so as to prevent the corruption of the organic matters, no odor exists, sludge is used for CK21 inoculation, fermentation starts fast, and the effect is good; and the product is inoculated with the CK21 fungus secondarily so as to further balance and activate nutrients, and the microbial natural reproduction is utilized to realize the is called flower dipping absorbing of the plants to nutrients. The invention has the advantages of optimizing the composting conditions, shortening the composting time, reducing energy consumption of turning, and reducing the damage of the heavy metal on the ecological environment.

A composition for treating waste materials such as, for example, livestock manure and mushroom compost. The composition includes: (1) gypsum obtained either as commercial product or as waste wallboard; (2) lime; (3) silica or fly ash; (4) optionally water; (5) optionally iron slag; and (6) optionally portland cement. Further provided is a method of stabilizing waste materials which includes the step of treating the waste materials with the composition. Still further provided are a method of measuring the amount of ammonia in a waste material, a method of measuring the amount of hydrogen sulfide in a waste material, or both.

The invention discloses straw mushroom and agaricus bisporus composts. The straw mushroom compost is formed by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of needle mushroom waste composts and 20-40 parts of dry cow dung; and lime is added to adjust the ph value to 7-8. The agaricus bisporus compost is formed by fermenting following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of waste composts after straw mushrooms are cultivated, 20-40 pats of the dry cow dung, 0.5 parts of calcium superphosphate and 0.2 parts of edible salt; and the lime is added to adjust the ph value to 7-8. By utilizing the straw mushroom and agaricus bisporus composts, the waste composts can be circularly utilized and the cost can be saved by more than 30%.

The invention discloses a preparation method of straw mushroom compost, which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 of cob, 25-45 of cotton seed hull, 10-16 of bean cakes, 1.5-2 of dry dairy manure, 0.5-1 of rice chaff, 0.5-1 of lime, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of soya bean stem meal, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen enriching powder, 0.1-0.3 of nitrogen- phosphor-potash complex fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of Terramycin and 0.5-0.8 of ordinary superphosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the cob, the cotton seed hull, the bean cakes, the dry dairy manure, the rice chaff and the soya bean stem meal together according to the weight percent and pouring the same into a grinder to be ground into a mixture with the granule of about 130mu, taking out the mixture, and adding the lime, the plaster, the oxygen enriching powder, the nitrogen serial phospho potash complex fertilizer, the Terramycin and the ordinary superphosphate into the mixture and then pouring the new mixture into a stirrer to be stirred for 40min, and then taking out the stirred mixture, adding water to the stirred mixture according to the proportion of 1:1.1-1:1.2, stirring and stacking the mixture to ferment for 8h to obtain the qualified compost.

The invention relates to a secondary fermentation process, a formula and a tunnel-type fermentation chamber of mushroom compost. The formula of the mushroom compost comprises the following components:3800-4200 portions of dry fodder, 1500-2500 portions of dry dairy manure, 11000-12000 portions of water, 25-35 portions of compound fertilizer, 25-35 portions of urea, 25-35 portions of potassium chloride, 75-85 portions of calcium superphosphate, 90-110 portions of gypsum powder, 90-110 portions of lime powder and 45-55 portions of colza cake. The invention has the characteristics of saving energy, reducing consumption and saving human resources, thereby being favorable for increasing the income of farmers. The yield of mushrooms cultivated by the mushroom compost adopting the process of theinvention can be improved by 15-20%. The invention not only establishes the basis for producing pollution-free food but also can provide the powerful conditions for earning foreign exchange through export. The mushroom composts can be produced in a large batch at a time for the use of mushroom cultivators within the range of 30 kilometers for producing mushrooms, and the products are safe and reliable.

Soilless culture must be performed in an intelligent greenhouse with controlled temperature, controlled humidity and controlled light. All nutrients required for growth of plants must be artificially prepared by medicines. Investment in a unit area is huge, and great nutrient solutions and energies are consumed in production, thus the product cost is high; and product quality is low if the plant is cultivated by a nutrient solution prepared by chemical agents. The key and the purpose of the invention lie in seeking a 'nutrition-rich substrate' which is made from reproducible sawdust, straws, saccharified residue, mushroom compost dregs and the like and has complete, rich and rationally coordinated nutrition and good permeability and high water content to replace the artificially prepared chemical nutrient solutions to provide nutrition for the plants so as to perform the soilless culture, reducing investment in equipment and facilities for the soilless culture, reducing the production cost and improving the product quality.

The invention relates to a preparation method of oyster mushroom compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 of cotton seed hull, 25-45 of corn cob, 10-16 of rice bran, 1.5-2 of corn, 0.5-1 of carbamide, 0.5-1 of ordinary superphosphate, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of lime, 0.1-0.3 of carbendazim, 0.1-0.3 of NPK complex fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen enriching powder and 0.5-0.8 of mepartricin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the cotton seed hull, the corn cob, the rice bran and the corn together according to a certain proportion, pouring the otton seed hull, the corn cob, the rice bran and the corn into a grinder to be ground into grains with about 100mu; adding the carbamide, the ordinary superphosphate, the plaster, the lime, the carbendazim, the NPK complex fertilizer, the oxygen enriching powder and the mepartricin into mixture after being taken out of the grinder according to a certain proportion and then pouring into a mixer for being mixed for 35min to be taken out; adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.1 to 1:1.3, uniformly mixing, piling up to ferment for 4h, and obtaining the qualified compost.

The invention relates to a storage and deoxidized utilization method for agaricus bisporus nourishment after fermentation. The nourishment gets selected first. After the primary fermentation and the secondary fermentation, the nourishment is aired or dried for storage. The air temperature can be below 70DEG when drying. The nourishment gets stacked for storage in dry places until the nourishment is aired or dried. The deoxidized utilization method for the nourishment is specifically shown as follows: the store nourishment is added with water for deoxidization and added with lime rinsing with pH value 8. Moreover, the water content of the nourishment is adjusted to 62 percent and the height and the width of the nourishment stack are 1.3-1.5m and 2.3-2.5m respectively. Then, the stack is covered by plastic film for two days to three days. Afterwards, the nourishment gets disinfected and extended on the bedstead of a mushroom chamber after water absorption and deoxidization. Pasteurization is done and the room temperature and the nourishment temperature are made between 58DEG to 62DEG for six hours to eight hours; at length, the nourishment gets cooled and inseminated. The method resolves the imbalance of the concentrated demand and supply of the material in production seasons, thus the utilization ratio of the equipment is improved.

A mushroom compost leveling apparatus includes a panel with a bottom edge where the panel is vertically suspended in a mushroom compost receptacle leaving a gap between the bottom edge and the floor of the receptacle. The panel reciprocates from side to side as mushroom compost is conveyed under the panel. Optionally, the panel includes vanes extending outwardly from a first face surface, and a rake outwardly and downwardly extending from the panel at or near the bottom edge. Optionally, a pair of wheels are mounted for rotation either to the first face of the panel or to a rail of a frame to be isolated from the panel, and the wheels each include paddles that push compost toward the side edges of the mushroom compost receptacle as the wheels are rotated. Optionally, the leveling apparatus is removably attached to sleeves depending over sidewalls of the compost receptacle, and a roller assembly is removably attached to such sleeves downstream of the leveling apparatus.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Agaricus bisporus, which comprises: crushing and filtering the chaff of the wood-rot fungus to obtain chaff fragments; mixing the chaff chaff with 3% to 5% of a seed production regulator , prepare the mushroom compost; carry out high-temperature sterilization on the prepared mushroom compost; inoculate the mushroom compost after cooling the high-temperature sterilized mushroom compost; cultivate and mold the inoculated mushroom compost to obtain the The cultivation raw material for cultivating Agaricus bisporus; the cultivation raw material is used for cultivating Agaricus bisporus. The invention uses the seed production regulator to replace conventionally produced auxiliary materials such as cow dung, and the seed production regulator has the advantages of simple collection, low cost, and effective prevention of Neurospora in the use of clinker. Clinker production is used instead of fermentation production, and the mushroom compost is sterilized under high temperature conditions to kill bacteria and pests in the mushroom compost, soften the surface structure of the mushroom compost, and make the obtained cultivation materials easy to be destroyed by mushroom fungus. Plant and grow.

The invention provides a method for producing mushroom compost from corn stalks. The method can be used for mashing fresh or withered and yellow corn stalks to produce the mushroom compost, so that a lot of corn stalks can be treated; the method for producing the mushroom compost from the corn stalks utilizes a common composting fermentation method to ferment corn stalk chippings into the compost which is easily absorbed by mushrooms; the method for producing the mushroom compost by the corn stalks also utilizes a method for carrying out ultimate fermentation by composting the corn stalk chippings to generate a highest fermentation temperature to carry out final sterilization and parasite killing so as to successfully produce the mushroom compost with abundant nutriments.

The invention relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to mushroom compost where lotus shell replaces sawdust. The mushroom compost comprises the components of lotus shell, buffing powder of lotus seeds, land plaster and white sugar and the like. The mushroom compost is green and environment-friendly, increases both production and income and has lower cost and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the biological environment is affected, the quality is hard to control, the proportion is not reasonable, the economical efficiency is poor, and sustainable development is not available, etc.

The invention relates to the machinery field, in particular to a mushroom compost briquetting production line comprising a feeding machine, a sower device, a belt conveyer, a stirring machine and a briquetting machine. The sower device is arranged at one side of the feeding machine, the belt conveyer is arranged at one side of the sower device, the stirring machine is arranged at one side of the belt conveyer, and the briquetting machine is arranged below the stirring machine. The production line has the advantages of uniform and high-efficiency stirring, great delivery quantity, simple and convenient operation, high degree of automation, and the like, adopts a module combination mode, and also has the advantages of compact structure, convenience of maintenance, simple operation, less staff, free motion and travelling and wide range of application and is very suitable for stirring various mushroom cultivation materials due to high-efficiency production.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for implanting mulberry trees with straw mushroom. The method comprises the steps of selection of interplanting time, processing of cultivation raw materials, forming of a straw mushroom compost formula and manufacturing of fungus sacks, processing of a mulberry field site and performing of the interplanting process. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that straw is soaked with whitewash and planted into rectangular pieces of a mulberry field, the bagged, sterilized and inoculated fungus sacks are interplanted into the mulberry field, and natural conditions of overshadowing of the mulberry field are used for providing a growth and development place for straw mushroom; cultivation materials contain straw with the mass percentage being 80% or above, and other auxiliary materials are included. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, when mulberry trees bloom, the straw planted into the rectangular pieces of the mulberry field or fungus sacks are inoculated, and hyphae are cultured. The method for implanting mulberry trees with straw mushroom comprises the step that outdoor cultivation is performed between mulberry tree planting lines and on the ground below the mulberry trees. The cultivated straw mushroom is implanted into the mulberry field, no cultivated land is occupied, land resources can be saved, no cultivation facilities are needed, the production cost can be saved, economic benefits are improved, meanwhile, the generated mushroom residues can also be directly returned to the mulberry field, and growth and fertility land capability of the mulberry trees are facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for reducing trichoderma and improving yield of agaricus bisporus cultivation, which comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing a culture medium, 2) composting and fermenting, 3) bagging, 4) sterilizing, 5) inoculating and culturing the culture medium, 6) preparing mushroom compost, 7) tunnel fermenting, 8) secondary fermenting, 9) seeding, 10) producing bacteria, 11) covering soil, 12) promoting buds, 13) harvesting and 14) harvest interval management. The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, rapid, convenient to popularize, and can reduce the occurrence of trichoderma.

The invention relates to chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer. The chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by mixing and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of mushroom compost, 25 parts of saw dust, 0.5 part of rice bran, 4 parts of red soil powder, 0.5 part of black mica powder and 2 parts of compound bacterium agent, wherein the compound bacterium agent is formed by mixing 5 parts by weight of rice bran, 0.25 part by weight of white sugar, 1 part by weight of decomposition agent and 50 parts by weight of water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer.

A combined digger and compost compacting assembly comprises a digger unit and a compacting unit. The digger unit has a drive shaft which includes a plurality of outwardly extending digger tines for digging into the compost in a mushroom bed as the assembly is moved longitudinally from one end of the bed to the opposite of the bed. The compacting unit includes at least one roller for compacting the compost after the digging tines have dug through the compost. The digger unit and the compacting unit are detachably mounted together for joint movement during the compost treating operation. The units can be separated from each other and moved independently of each other to a different mushroom bed after the compost treating operation has been completed.

The invention discloses a secondary fermentation tunnel device for agaricus bisporus compost. The secondary fermentation tunnel device comprises a closed tunnel cabin body composed of a fermentation tunnel top, a tunnel wall body and a high pressure air-injection ground, wherein the fermentation tunnel top is formed by sequentially attaching a waterproof layer, a slag cushion layer, a benzene plate insulation layer and a concrete layer; the tunnel wall body comprises a rear tunnel wall and side tunnel walls; the rear tunnel wall and the side tunnel walls are respectively formed by sequentially attaching a concrete placing layer, a benzene plate insulation layer and a brick laying layer; ventilation and exhaust duct systems formed by return air inlets and air inlets are arranged in the rear tunnel wall; the high pressure air-injection ground is formed by sequentially attaching a concrete layer, an insulation layer and a slag cushion layer; and a pipeline system for high-speed circulation of hot air, which is formed by a high pressure air nozzle and a ventilation pipe, is embedded in the concrete layer. The technical problem brought by steam which is introduced by using a secondary fermentation tunnel of mushroom composts is solved, the secondary fermentation effect of the mushroom compost is good in an environment with the temperature being 28 degrees below zero when the steam is not used, and the mushroom yield can reach 25-30 kg per square meter.

The invention relates to mushroom compost, which consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 35 to 55 percent of soya bean stem meal, 25 to 45 percent of peanut shell, 10 to 16 percent of sorghum flour, 1.5 to 2 percent of dry duck manure, 0.5 to 1 percent of rape stalk, 0.5 to 1 percent of urea, 0.5 to 1 percent of lime, 1.5 to 2 percent of rabbit manure, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of organic compound fertilizer, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of oxygen-increasing powder, and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of mepartricin liquid. A method for preparing the mushroom compost comprises the following steps of: completely combining the soya bean stem meal, the peanut shell, the sorghum flour, the dry duck manure, the rape stalk and the rabbit manure according to the proportion, pouring the mixture into a grinder to grind the mixture into particles of about 120 meshes, and taking the particles out; adding the urea, the lime, the magnesium sulfate, the organic compound fertilizer, the oxygen-increasing powder and the mepartricin liquid according to the proportion, pouring the mixture into a stirrer to stir the mixture for 60 minutes, and taking the stirred mixture out; adding water in an amount which is 1.1 to 1.2 times the weight of the mixture, uniformly mixing, and stacking to perform fermentation for 10 hours to obtain the qualified compost.

The invention relates to a preparation method of mushroom compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 percent of wheat straw hood, 25-45 percent of straw, 10-16 percent of bean cake, 1.5-2 percent of dried dairy manure, 0.5-1 percent of rice chaff, 0.5-1 percent of carbamide, 0.5-1 percent of plaster, 1.5-2 percent of chicken manure, 0.1-0.3 percent of ammonium sulphate, 0.1-0.3 percent of NPK fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 percent of calcium carbonate and 0.5-0.8 percent of calcium superphosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: all combining the wheat straw hood, the straw, the bean cake, the dried dairy manure, the rice chaff and the chicken manure according to the proportion; pouring into a grinder to be ground into about 130mu grains; adding the carbamide, the plaster, the ammonium sulphate, the NPK fertilizer, the calcium carbonate and the calcium superphosphate according to the proportion after getting out; pouring into a mixer to mix for 40min, getting out; adding water according to the proportion being 1:1.1-1:1.2, uniformly mixing, piling up, and fermenting for 8h so that the qualified compost is prepared.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste residue modification, and discloses a red mud modification method. The red mud modification method comprises the following steps that (1), a red mud modifier is provided, and the red mud modifier is prepared from acidic organic residues, gypsum and mushroom compost; and (2), the red mud is uniformly mixed with the red mud modifier, standing and aging are carried out. The modified red mud has good structural stability, and the volume weight of the red mud can be effectively reduced.

The invention provides a cultivating method of mushrooms rich in organic selenium. The cultivating method of the mushrooms rich in the organic selenium comprises the following steps: step one, screening a first-level strain; step two, screening a second-level strain; step three, screening a third-level strain; and step four, inoculating the three levels of strains into a mushroom compost and culturing. By the cultivating method of mushrooms rich in organic selenium, the circumstances that in the prior art, the inorganic selenium is sprayed to leaves manually, and the content of the selenium is increased forcedly from the outside are completely eradicated, the screened mushroom strains rich in the organic selenium are high in utilization rate and conversion rate of the selenium and high in selenium resistance and stability; and the quality and the yield of cultivated products are high.

The invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of agaricus bisporus through three-time fermentation, and relates to an agaricus bisporus cultivation method, in particular to a method for cultivating the agaricus bisporus through three-time fermentation mushroom compost. The method aims to solve the problem of low yield per unit area of the agaricus bisporus in an existing cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, weighing is carried out; 2, pre-wetting is carried out; 3, materials are mixed; 4, first-time fermentation is carried out to obtain first-time fermented compost; 5, second-time fermentation is carried out to obtain second-time fermented compost; 6, third-time fermentation is carried out to obtain third-time fermented compost; and 7, mushroom house cultivation management is carried out, specifically, (1) charging is carried out, (2) water is applied, (3) cooling is carried out, (4) first-time vigorous growth is achieved, (5) first-time agaricus bisporus vigorous growth turning is carried out, (6) second-time vigorous growth is carried out, (7) second-time agaricus bisporus vigorous growth turning is carried out, and (8) third-time vigorous growth is carried out, The method has the advantages that the yield of the agaricus bisporus reaches 18 kg / m<2> or above in the first-time harvesting, and the total yield of the agaricus bisporusreaches 35 kg / m<2> or above through the three times of harvesting. The method is mainly used for producing the agaricus bisporus.

The invention belongs to the technical field of production of edible mushrooms, particularly relates to oyster mushroom compost and further relates to a preparation method of the oyster mushroom compost. The oyster mushroom compost is characterized by comprising components in parts by weight as follows: bran, peony seed shells, soybean meal, corn stalk, leaves of sesbania, gypsum powder, sugar, animal manure, rice husk, corncob, wood flour of sawtooth oak, sesame meal, wood flour of aspens and leaves of malus hupehensis. The oyster mushroom compost prepared with the method facilitates growth of oyster mushrooms, and the biological efficiency of the oyster mushrooms is high and can reach about 110%; besides, leaves of the sesbania which is a common plant growing in waste land are often abandoned, the leaves of the sesbania are adopted in the method, accordingly, waste is turned into wealth, resources are saved, the leaves of the sesbania are used reasonably, the disease-resistant and pest-resistant capacity of the leaves of the sesbania is high, pest and disease damage to the oyster mushrooms is prevented, and damage of mites, molds and maggots to the oyster mushrooms is reduced.

The invention relates to an oyster mushroom compost, which consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 35 to 55 percent of mixed sawdust, 25 to 45 percent of straw powder, 10 to 16 percent of beanstalk powder, 1.5 to 2 percent of wheat bran, 0.5 to 1 percent of urea, 0.5 to 1 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.5 to 1 percent of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 to 2 percent of lime, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of multi-effect triazole, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of organic compound fertilizer, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of oxygen increasing powder and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of yeast powder. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: completely combining the mixed sawdust, the straw powder, the beanstalk powder and the wheat bran according to the proportion, pouring into a grinder, grinding into particles of about 80 meshes, and taking out; adding the urea, the potassium sulfate, the ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the lime, the multi-effect triazole, the organic compound fertilizer, the oxygen increasing powder and the yeast powder according to the proportion, pouring into a stirrer, stirring for 55 minutes, and taking out; and adding water in a ratio of 1:(1.2-1):1.5, uniformly stirring, stacking, and fermenting for 6 hours to obtain the qualified compost.

The invention discloses matured straw residue mushroom compost and a preparation method thereof. The matured straw residue mushroom compost is prepared from, by weight, high-yield cellulase bacteria liquid, polyvinyl alcohol, 2-4wt% CaCl2 solution, sodium alga acid, urea, peat, sesame straw, ferment, wheat straw, tobacco leaf residues, corn straw, potato powder, brown sugar, rice bran, moss soil and an appropriate amount of water. After lime powder is dissolved in water, alkaline solution is formed and has a dissociation function for raw materials such as the straw, a fiber material structure is loose, straw mushroom culture is suitable for weakly-alkaline environments, the lime powder contains calcium, the calcium content of the straw mushrooms can be increased, matured straw fibers are looser, most mesophyll is decomposed into small molecule amino acid, organic acid and organic mineral substances, and absorption and utilization are more facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, and particularly discloses an oyster mushroom compost with grape seed residues as a raw material and an oyster mushroom cultivation method with the grape seed residues as the raw material. The oyster mushroom compost with the grape seed residues as the raw material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-40 parts of the grape seed residues, 40-70 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1 part of gypsum. The oyster mushroom cultivation method comprises the following steps: placing the grape seed residues in a container, adding water to overflow grape seeds for soaking, and conducting pre-wetting for 24 hours; placing the sawdust in a container, adding water to overflow the sawdust for soaking, and conducting pre-wetting in advance for 2 hours or more; fully mixing the soaked grape seeds and the soaked sawdust, and adding the wheat bran, the lime and the gypsum; adding waterfor even stirring to produce the oyster mushroom compost; loading the evenly-stirred compost into a container, conducting pressing while conducting loading to guarantee proper density of the compost,then sealing the container, and conducting high-temperature high-pressure sterilization; inoculating the container in the last step against an oyster mushroom strain; and conducting spawn running management. The oyster mushroom compost with the grape seed residues as the raw material and the oyster mushroom cultivation method with the grape seed residues as the raw material have the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain, waste is used, hyphae grow well, and implementation and popularization are convenient.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a tea plant fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The tea plant fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of farmyard manure, 15-20 parts of plant fibers, 15-20 parts of corn cobs, 10-15 parts of water hyacinth, 10-15 parts of reed root, 10-15 parts of orange peel powder, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of willow bark, 25-30 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of pomace, 10-15 parts of mushroom compost, 10-15 parts of cassava residue, 2-4 parts of yeast and 10-14 parts of vinasse. The tea plant fertilizer is prepared from raw materials having wide sources and is prepared by simple process; the tea plant fertilizer is green and free of pollution due to the fact that the raw materials thereof comprise no chemical synthetic substance, and can provide enough nutrition to growth of tea plants, promote growth of tea leaves and improve quality of tea leaves.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, particularly relates to needle mushroom composite and further relates to a preparation method of the needle mushroom composite. The needle mushroom composite is characterized by comprising components in parts by weight as follows: 10-20 parts of rice bran, 5-20 parts of peony seed husks, 20-40 parts of corncobs, 10-20 parts of corn stalk, 20-50 parts of sesbania leaves, 1-4 parts of gypsum powder and 1-4 parts of sugar. The needle mushroom composite prepared with the method facilitates growth of needle mushrooms, and the biological efficiency of needle mushrooms is high and can reach about 112%; besides, the sesbania leaves which are common in waste land and are often discarded are adopted, waste is turned into wealth, resources are saved, the sesbania leaves are reasonably used, the anti-disease and anti-pest capacity of the sesbania leaves is high, and the needle mushrooms can be prevented from being infected with diseases or attacked by pests, especially mildew, mites and bacterium maggots.

The invention provides an insect-proofing base fertilizer for guava and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials (by weight): 32-35 parts of beanstalk, 25-28 parts of mushroom compost, 18-20 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10-13 parts of zeolite powder, 35-38 parts of sheep manure, 10-12parts of housefly larvae powder, 0.03-0.04 part of a ramie root extract product, 0.5-0.7 part of a semen litchi extract product, 0.012-0.016 part of complex microbial inoculants and 0.002-0.003 part of an additive. By the base fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, survival rate of guava seedlings can be raised, diseases are prevented, nutritive value of products is increased, and fertilizers are saved. The insect-proofing base fertilizer is suitable for large-scale systematic plantation and can help increase yield and income for farmer households.