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Oyster mushroom compost with grape seed residues as raw material and oyster mushroom cultivation method with grape seed residues as raw material

A cultivation method and grape seed technology are applied in the field of oyster mushroom culture material and cultivation, which can solve the problems of inability to directly utilize inorganic carbon sources and the like, and achieve the effects of realizing utilization and regeneration and reasonable nutrient composition.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-14
连平劲创生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Pleurotus ostreatus has a strong ability to degrade lignin and cellulose, and can widely utilize organic and inorganic nitrogen sources and organic carbon sources, but cannot directly utilize inorganic carbon sources.

Method used

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  • Oyster mushroom compost with grape seed residues as raw material and oyster mushroom cultivation method with grape seed residues as raw material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Plastic bag preparation: Usually high temperature and high pressure resistant polyethylene plastic bags are used as oyster mushroom cultivation bags. The specifications are 40-50cm long, 20-30cm wide, and 0.015-0.030mm thick.

[0023] (2) Preparation of oyster mushroom compost: according to the composition of oyster mushroom compost (by mass): 10 grape seed residues, 70 wood chips, 18 wheat bran, 1 lime, 1 gypsum weighing ingredients, and add appropriate auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials Materials containing some nitrogen, hygroscopic and pH-adjusting;

[0024] Put the grape seed residue inside the container, add water and soak the grape seeds, pre-wet for 24 hours; pre-wet the sawdust for more than 2 hours in the same way; mix the soaked grape seeds and wood chips thoroughly and add bran , gypsum and lime; add water and stir evenly to make oyster mushroom culture material, it is advisable to squeeze slightly with fingertips.

[0025] (3) Sterilization in ba...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Preparation of plastic bags: Usually high temperature and high pressure resistant polyethylene plastic bags are used as oyster mushroom cultivation bags, the specifications are 40-50cm long, 20-30cm wide, and 0.015-0.030mm thick.

[0031] (2) Preparation of oyster mushroom compost: according to the composition of oyster mushroom compost (by mass): 20 grape seed residues, 60 sawdust, 18 wheat bran, 1 lime, 1 gypsum weighing ingredients, and add appropriate auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials Materials containing some nitrogen, hygroscopic and pH-adjusting;

[0032] Put the grape seed residue inside the container, add water and soak the grape seeds, pre-wet for 24 hours; pre-wet the sawdust for more than 2 hours in the same way; mix the soaked grape seeds and wood chips thoroughly and add bran , gypsum and lime; add water and stir evenly to make oyster mushroom culture material, it is advisable to squeeze slightly with fingertips.

[0033] (3) Sterilization in b...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Preparation of plastic bags: Usually high temperature and high pressure resistant polyethylene plastic bags are used as oyster mushroom cultivation bags, the specifications are 40-50cm long, 20-30cm wide, and 0.015-0.030mm thick.

[0039] (2) Preparation of Pleurotus ostreatus compost: According to the composition of Pleurotus ostreatus compost (in parts by mass): grape seed residue 40, sawdust 40, wheat bran 18, lime 1, gypsum 1 and weigh the ingredients, and add appropriate auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials Materials containing some nitrogen, hygroscopic and pH-adjusting;

[0040] Put the grape seed residue inside the container, add water and soak the grape seeds, pre-wet for 24 hours; pre-wet the sawdust for more than 2 hours in the same way; mix the soaked grape seeds and wood chips thoroughly and add bran , gypsum and lime; add water and stir evenly to make oyster mushroom culture material, it is advisable to squeeze slightly with fingertips.

[0041] (...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, and particularly discloses an oyster mushroom compost with grape seed residues as a raw material and an oyster mushroom cultivation method with the grape seed residues as the raw material. The oyster mushroom compost with the grape seed residues as the raw material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-40 parts of the grape seed residues, 40-70 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1 part of gypsum. The oyster mushroom cultivation method comprises the following steps: placing the grape seed residues in a container, adding water to overflow grape seeds for soaking, and conducting pre-wetting for 24 hours; placing the sawdust in a container, adding water to overflow the sawdust for soaking, and conducting pre-wetting in advance for 2 hours or more; fully mixing the soaked grape seeds and the soaked sawdust, and adding the wheat bran, the lime and the gypsum; adding waterfor even stirring to produce the oyster mushroom compost; loading the evenly-stirred compost into a container, conducting pressing while conducting loading to guarantee proper density of the compost,then sealing the container, and conducting high-temperature high-pressure sterilization; inoculating the container in the last step against an oyster mushroom strain; and conducting spawn running management. The oyster mushroom compost with the grape seed residues as the raw material and the oyster mushroom cultivation method with the grape seed residues as the raw material have the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain, waste is used, hyphae grow well, and implementation and popularization are convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to oyster mushroom compost and cultivation method with grape seed residue as raw material. Background technique [0002] Grape seeds are rich in bioactive substances, such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids and polyphenols, which have health and beauty benefits. Grape seed extract contains polyphenols, such as proanthocyanidins, catechins, epicatechin, etc., which can resist oxidation and scavenge free radicals, prevent active oxygen from damaging human skin cells, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and anti-aging. Therefore, grape seed extract is often used in the health care products industry and the beauty industry, such as making health care capsules, facial masks and skin care products. Taking Lianping Jinchuang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. as an example, there are thousands of tons of residues a year; as far as the grape seed extraction industry is conce...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 张茜张硕
Owner 连平劲创生物技术有限公司
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