The invention relates to the technical field of
soil fertility improvement, and discloses a
soil fertility improvement method for supplementing
cultivated land soil. The
soil fertility improvement method comprises the following steps: S1, applying a base
fertilizer I in a wheat season, and dressing a quick-acting
inorganic nitrogen fertilizer or a
phosphorus-
potassium compound
fertilizer; s2, after wheat is harvested, straws are separated from the field, and wheat stubbles are ploughed after a
decomposition agent is added; s3, base fertilizer II is applied in the soybean season, and quick-acting
inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and
phosphorus-
potassium compound fertilizer are topdressed; s4, after the soybeans are harvested,
straw is separated from the field, and stubbles are smashed and returned to the field; wherein in the step S1, the base fertilizer I comprises decomposed
manure and a
potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer; in the step S2, the base fertilizer II comprises decomposed
manure, a quick-acting
inorganic nitrogen fertilizer, a water-soluble
phosphate fertilizer and a
potash fertilizer; in the base fertilizer I and the base fertilizer II, the decomposed
manure is prepared by fermenting animal manure, straws,
mushroom residues and a complex
microbial inoculant. By means of the soil
fertility improving method, the
nutrient indexes such as
soil organic matter and
total nitrogen can be obviously improved, and the good soil
fertility improving effect is achieved.