The invention discloses a three-dimensional floating
bed and sinking
bed combined type
river water purifying device which comprises a reinforced ecological floating
bed system and an ecological sinking bed
system. The ecological floating bed
system comprises emergent aquatic plants, filler and clams, wherein a biological film formed by a heterotrophic
nitrification and
aerobic denitrification bacterium hanging film is cultivated on the filler. The ecological sinking bed system comprises submerged plants, filler and
ceramic particles, wherein a biological film formed by a
humic acid reduction bacterium hanging film is arranged on the filler. The removal rate of COD in a
water body can reach 60-80%, the
nitrogen removal rate can reach 50-60%, the
phosphorus removal rate can reach 20-30%, and the removal rate of
humic acid and other large molecules difficult to degrade reaches 50-60%; by means of a float, the device can float up and sink down in water; due to the three-dimensional type structure and the adjustable structure, the water purification of a deep
river bed is facilitated; in winter,
ceramic particles can continuously have an
adsorption effect so that water can be purified. A continuous effect is achieved for the
water body of a river way, the ecological system of the river way is improved, and the self-purification capacity of the
water body is restored.