The invention discloses a combined enhanced
denitrification device and method based on a
magnetic field-modified
polyurethane composite material, the device comprises a water inlet area, a gravel filler area, an
aeration area, a
polyurethane filler tray area, a
sludge discharge area, a water outlet area and a PLC controller, nZVI-coated SiO2, gravel and a strong
magnet are configured in the gravel filler area, anaerobic
denitrification is carried out on micro-polluted water under the action of a strong
magnetic field, and then the micro-polluted water is subjected to anaerobic
denitrification under the action of the strong
magnetic field; degrading part of organic matters and
nitrate; an
aeration disc is arranged in the water inlet area for back flushing; and a modified
polyurethane sponge filler plate is arranged in the polyurethane filler plate area, and is used for carrying out
aerobic denitrification and microbial denitrification on the aerated and oxygenated
water body to generate
sludge precipitate. The problems that an inorganic
electron donor is unstable in release speed, poor in synergistic effect with microorganisms and the like are solved,
flora loss is avoided, the later
biofilm formation time is shortened, the
biological activity of the microorganisms is promoted, the enhanced
nitrogen removal process of the
water body is more effectively promoted, and efficient
nitrogen removal of the micro-polluted
water body is achieved.