The invention discloses a highly-efficient foliar bacterial 
fertilizer for a plum tree, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The highly-efficient foliar bacterial 
fertilizer comprises10 to 20 parts of a 
stenotrophomonas maltophilia preparation, 8 to 12 parts of a 
Providencia stuartii preparation, 3 to 7 parts of a monospora preparation, 6 to 10 parts of 
chitosan, 6 to 10 parts ofamino acid, 8 to 12 parts of cytex, 10 to 20 parts of a microelement 
fertilizer and 20 to 30 parts of water. The highly-efficient foliar bacterial fertilizer provided by the invention is applied to the following aspects: increase of the yield of plums, improvement of the quality of the plums, enhancement of the storage performance of the plums, induction of reinforcement of 
disease resistance of the plum tree, promotion of the growth of a plum tree 
plant, etc. The highly-efficient foliar bacterial fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of obvious effects, greenness, no 
pollution, high fertilizer 
utilization rate, prevention and control of diseases and pests, yield and quality improvement, low cost, easiness in popularization, etc.