The invention relates to the technical field of clinical
microorganism bacterial detection, in particular to a method for simultaneously classifying and detecting carbapenemase, AmpC
enzyme and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. The method includes the steps that antibiotic test paper and EDTA test paper are selected for use, detected
drug-resistant to-be-detected
bacteria are prepared into a 0.5 McFarland unit bacterium suspension and evenly smeared to the surface of an M-H plate, the test paper containing EDTA is placed in the center of the surface of the M-H plate coated with the to-be-detected
bacteria,
ceftazidime (CAZ) antibiotic test paper,
ertapenem (ETP) antibiotic test paper,
piperacillin /
tazobactam (TZP) antibiotic test paper,
ceftazidime /
clavulanic acid (CAZ / CLAV) antibiotic test paper,
imipenem (IMP) antibiotic test paper, and
cefoxitin (FOX) antibiotic test paper are attached around the EDTA test paper, gaps are reserved between the EDTA test paper and other antibiotic test paper and between every two pieces of antibiotic test paper, incubation is conducted for 16-18 h at 35 DEG C, and antibacterial zone diameters of the EDTA test paper and other antibiotic test paper are observed and recorded respectively. Cost is low, the
detection rate is high, and application and popularization in a clinical laboratory are easy.