The invention discloses an efficient preparation method of mivacurium
chloride, which comprises the following steps: (1) reacting (E)-octyl-4-ene-1, 8-diacid, 3-chloro-1-bromopropane, alkali, cesium
chloride and a reaction
solvent at the temperature of 30-100 DEG C for 6-15 hours; cooling after the reaction is completed, adding water and an
organic solvent for extraction, and separating liquid; washing an organic phase with water, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain (E)-octyl-4-ene-1, 8-diacid di-(3-chloropropyl) ester; and (2) carrying out a reaction on the (E)-octyl-4-ene-1, 8-diacid di-(3-chloropropyl) ester, the (R)-(+)-5 '-methoxylaudanin,
sodium iodide,
potassium carbonate and the reaction
solvent at the temperature of 50-85 DEG C for 18-40 hours, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain mivacurium
chloride. The method disclosed by the invention is novel, avoids the use of
thionyl chloride and a condensing agent, is more environment-friendly, is friendly to the environment and an operator, and is mild in reaction condition, high in reaction efficiency, high in yield, low in
equipment requirement and simple to operate; the method has the advantages of cheap and easily available reaction raw materials and reagents, few by-products, simple purification and easy operation, and is suitable for preparation of human bulk drugs with high purity and safety requirements, and the purity of the obtained mivacurium chloride is higher than 99.5%.