This invention proposes a wear-resistant
coating for
brake discs and its preparation method, belonging to the field of
surface modification technology. This invention prepares an Fe-Ti-C-B
alloy coating on the working surface of a steel-based
brake disc using
laser cladding technology. Through precise
alloy composition design, the high-temperature lubricating phase
titanium boron compound and the hard phase
titanium carbide are simultaneously precipitated in situ from the
alloy during
laser cladding, forming a eutectic
network structure of
titanium carbide and titanium
boron compound. This achieves a seamless, all-metallurgical bond with the substrate. The titanium
boron compound undergoes a tribochemical oxidation reaction under the
coupling effect of high temperature and
shear stress, generating a glassy lubricating film for self-
lubrication, eliminating the need for external
solid lubricants. This invention achieves a seamless, all-metallurgical bond between the
coating and the substrate, with the hard phase and the high-temperature lubricating phase
interlocking and coexisting at the nanoscale. It possesses a wide-temperature-range self-lubricating function, improving the coating's
structural integrity,
wear resistance, and
lubrication synergy. It is suitable for steel-based
brake discs in fields such as
rail transportation, high-speed trains, and construction machinery.