A kind of heart sound sensing structure and its preparation method, the structure includes double
SOI substrate, center
mass, elastic support beam, piezoresistive sensing unit and
capacitive sensing unit.The front surface of center
mass is provided with additional
mass layer, and the back surface is kept bottom layer
silicon to increase thickness;Elastic support beam connects mass and frame;Piezoresistive sensing unit is composed of four piezoresistors to form
wheatstone bridge, and
capacitive sensing unit includes movable and fixed comb-tooth capacitive plate crossing each other.When the
sound pressure gradient of heart sound
signal drives mass to deviate, elastic support beam bends to change piezoresistive value, and at the same time, comb-tooth capacitive plate overlapping area changes to cause capacitive value change, to realize piezoresistive and capacitive dual-mode
synchronous detection.Two kinds of detection mechanisms calibrate each other, which significantly improves the sensitivity and anti-interference ability of low-frequency heart sound
signal.The preparation method is based on double
SOI substrate, integrated by
ion implantation,
etching,
metal deposition and 3D printing process, suitable for miniaturized wearable heart sound monitoring application.