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217 results about "Zno nanoparticle" patented technology

Inorganic nanoparticles-modified polyurethane sponge mask material, and preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN102190882ARegular 3D network structureRegular three-dimensional network structure, poresProtective garmentFiberCarbon fibers
The invention provides an inorganic nanoparticles-modified polyurethane sponge mask material and a preparation method thereof, and also provides application of the inorganic nanoparticles-modified polyurethane sponge mask material in manufacturing a mask. In the invention, the inorganic nanoparticles used for modifying sponge comprise magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles, magnetic Fe2O3 nanoparticles, TiO2 nanoparticles, ZnO nanoparticles, mesoporous SiO2, carbon nanotubes and carbon fibers. The inorganic nanoparticles have the advantages of small particle size, large specific surface area, strong adsorption performance and like and contain charges on the surfaces, and a plurality of the nanoparticles have strong ultraviolet absorption capability, photocatalytic activity, and antibacterial and antiviral actions. The inorganic nanoparticles-modified polyurethane sponge mask material provided by the invention has high efficiency and capability in filtering out sub-micron dust, viruses and bacteria, has the function of adsorbing poisonous and harmful gases, has the characteristics of small gas absorption resistance, simple preparation method, low cost and broad application future, and can be recycled through water washing.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Core-shell zinc oxide-silica nanoparticle, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention specifically relates to a core-shell zinc oxide-silica nanoparticle, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of nano-materials. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting lithium hydroxide and zinc methacrylate to hydrolysis at room temperature to produce luminous ZnO nanoparticles, adding siloxane monomers containing double bonds and azodiisobutyronitrile, carrying out heating to initiate polymerization so as to form a single organosilicon layer on the surface of the ZnO nanoparticles, then adding other siloxane and ammonia water, and carrying out hydrolysis at room temperature to form a silicon dioxide layer so as to prepare the core-shell zinc oxide-silica nanoparticles. The core of a core-shell zinc oxide-silica nanoparticle is a single zinc oxide luminous quantum dot and has a diameter of 2.7 to 4.6 nm; the shell of the nanoparticle is a thin silica layer; and the core-shell zinc oxide-silica nanoparticle is safe and nontoxic, has high quantum efficiency, stably emits light under continuous UV excitation in cells, can be used for preparing fluorescent labels for biological cells and is especially applicable to preparation of fluorescent labels for cervical carcinoma cells.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

NiO@PANI@ZnO three-dimensional nano composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a NiO@PANI@ZnO three-dimensional nano composite material and a preparation method thereof. The three-dimensional nano composite material comprises a 3D NiO frame, a PANI porous fiber membrane and ZnO nanoparticles, wherein the surface of NiO is uniformly coated with the PANI porous fiber membrane, and the ZnO nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the PANI membrane. The preparation method comprises the steps that a thermal oxidation method is adopted, and the 3D NiO frame is sintered and prepared in a tube furnace with foam nickel serving as a template; an electrochemical polymerization method is adopted, the NiO serves as a working electrode, and the NiO frame is coated with the PANI porous fiber membrane; and an electrochemical deposition method is adopted, a NiO@PANI composite material serves as a working electrode, and the ZnO nanoparticles are adsorbed on the surface of the PANI membrane. The preparation method is simple in technique, mild in reaction condition, low in preparation cost and good in stability. According to the prepared three-dimensional nano composite material, the advantages of a p-n junction and a p-p junction are fully utilized, the synergistic effect is brought into play, the detection sensitivity is improved, high selectivity is achieved at the same time, and the NiO@PANI@ZnO three-dimensional nano composite material and the preparation method thereof can be widely applied to the field of biosensors.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Biodegradable antibacterial composite fibers and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to biodegradable antibacterial composite fibers, which comprise polylactic acid, nanoparticles and a surfactant, wherein the nanoparticles are nanometer zinc oxide or nanometer titanium oxide, and a weight ratio of the polylactic acid to the nanoparticles to the surfactant is 100:2-10:0.08-1.2. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the biodegradable antibacterial composite fibers, wherein the preparation method comprises a polylactic acid solution preparation step. The preparation method specifically comprises: dissolving polylactic acid in a mixed solvent, wherein the polylactic acid concentration is 10-15 g/L; adding nanoparticles and a surfactant to the polylactic acid solution, and completely mixing to form a mixed solution; carrying out an ultrasonic dispersion treatment on the mixed solution; and placing the stable suspension solution after being subjected to the ultrasonic dispersion treatment in a preset syringe, and carrying out a spinning treatment on the suspension solution according to the preset injection speed. According to the present invention, the preparation method is simple and feasible, and the prepared composite fibers have a certain strength, good biological safety, and good antibacterial property.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane and preparation method and application thereof

A flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane and a preparation method and application thereof are mainly related to the field of piezoelectricity. The preparation method of the flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane dopes ZnO nanoparticle-modified PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) fiber to the PVDF fiber by means of electrostatic spinning, so that the piezoelectric performance of the final flexiblepiezoelectric nanofiber membrane is improved; the preparation method is novel and simple and low in manufacture cost and is easy to popularize and apply. Therefore, the flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, large-scale preparation is easy to implement, the prepared flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane has good piezoelectric performance, a piezoelectric device (application of the flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane) has better electrical performance output, and accordingly, the flexible piezoelectric nanofiber membrane and the preparation method and application thereof have great popularization and application value and have a promising application prospect.
Owner:四川易尚天交实业有限公司

MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks)-based carbon-cladded ZnO core-shell structure nano-material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks)-based carbon-cladded ZnO core-shell structure nano-material and a preparation method thereof and relates to a ZnO composite nano-material and apreparation method thereof, aiming at solving the technical problem that the decomposition speed is slow when an existing single ZnO catalyst is used for catalyzing thermal decomposition reaction ammonium perchlorate. The nano-material provided by the invention is a nano-sphere which takes a ZnO spherical nanoparticle as a core and carbon as a shell. The preparation method comprises the followingsteps: 1, dissolving zinc acetate in diethylene glycol and reacting, and taking supernatant; 2, then dissolving the zinc acetate in the diethylene glycol; adding the supernatant and reacting to obtain ZnO nanoparticles; 3, enabling 2-methylimidazole and the ZnO nanoparticles to react to prepare 2-methylimidazole zinc salt cladded ZnO core-shell structure spherical particles; 4, calcining to obtain the carbon-cladded ZnO core-shell structure nano-material. When the material is used for catalyzing thermal decomposition of AP, a decomposition peak is advanced to 293 to 295 DEG C and the apparentdecomposition heat reaches 1,420 to 1,435J/g, so that the material can be applied to the field of catalysis.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Nanoparticle composite high-temperature guar gum fracturing fluid

The invention relates to a nanoparticle composite high-temperature guar gum fracturing fluid which comprises a base liquid and a crosslinking agent, wherein the mass ratio of the base liquid to the crosslinking agent is 100:(0.3-0.6); the base liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3-0.6% of a thickening agent, 0.02-0.06% of water-soluble nanoparticles, 0.3-0.5% of a clay stabilizing agent, 0.3-0.5% of a surfactant, 0.1-0.3% of a temperature stabilizing agent and the balance of water; the crosslinking agent is a triethanolamine boron complex; the thickening agent isany one of hydroxypropyl guar gum and carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum; the water-soluble nanoparticles are SiO2 or ZnO granules of which the particle sizes are 1-10 nm after surface modification; a surface modification method of the water-soluble nanoparticles comprises the following steps: putting 5-15 g of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane into 50 ml of an ethanol solution, further adding 4-8g of SiO2 or ZnO nanoparticles, enabling the components to react for 40 minutes, adding 0.01-0.03 g of lauryl sodium sulfate and 4-7 g of an acrylic monomer, and carrying out initialization with 0.01-0.03 g of ammonium persulfate. Due to adoption of the nanoparticles, the network structure of the fracturing fluid can be improved, the temperature resistance and the shearing resistance of the fracturing fluid can be improved, and wide market application prospects can be achieved.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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