1007 results about "Active center" patented technology

The invention is applicable to the technical field of biological detection, provides a fluorescence immunochromatography detection method based on monatomic nano-enzyme enhancement, and particularly relates to two application forms: in the first form, a detection signal enhanced fluorescence immunochromatography detection card and a sample diluent containing a monatomic nano-enzyme are involved; in the second form, the invention relates to a fluorescence immunochromatography detection card with enhanced detection signals, and a sample pad of the detection card is obtained by soaking a sample pad treatment solution containing a monatomic nano-enzyme solution. The two application forms both relate to a monatomic nano-enzyme solution, and the solution is composed of monatomic nano-enzyme, bio-enzyme composite microspheres, a protective agent, a surfactant, a thickening agent and a preservative. The monatomic nano enzyme is composed of an atomic-scale dispersed metal active center and a carrier material. When the method is used for detecting myocardial and inflammatory markers, the limit of quantitation can reach the pg / mL level, the detection linear range can span three orders of magnitude, and the clinical examination use requirements can be met. The kit can be applied to rapid quantitative detection of myocardial and inflammatory markers, has the advantages of high sensitivity, rapidness, convenience and high efficiency, and provides an auxiliary diagnosis basis for early screening of myocardial infarction, heart failure and infection related diseases.

The invention discloses a carbon nitride-based composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon nitride-based composite material comprises a non-metal doped carbon nitride carrier and a noble metal, wherein the noble metal exists in the carrier in an element doping form and / or is loaded on the carrier in an oxide form; the precious metal is one or more of Pt, Pd, Au and Ru, and the nonmetal is one or more of P, S and I. According to the carbon nitride composite material disclosed by the invention, noble metal is utilized to modify carbon nitride, the number of surface active sites is increased, the electron and chemical structures of an active center are adjusted, and meanwhile, generation and migration of photo-generated charges are promoted. Meanwhile, the surface of the carbon nitride composite material is modified by non-metallic elements, so that adsorption and activation of reactant H2O molecules are effectively promoted. The catalyst disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, good in repeatability and easy for large-scale production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyfluorosiloxane synthesis, and provides a low-by-product polyfluorosiloxane controllable synthesis method which comprises the following steps: carrying out anionic ring opening polymerization on D3F by adopting a binary organic catalytic system, weakening the strong nucleophilicity of an active center based on hydrogen-bond interaction and steric effect, and inhibiting the occurrence of chain back-biting side reaction, so as to obtain the low-by-product polyfluorosiloxane. The polyfluorosiloxane with low content of by-product DnF (n is greater than or equal to 4), controllable structure and narrow molecular weight distribution is prepared. The polyfluorosiloxane with low byproduct content is catalyzed by the binary organic catalyst, the synthesis method is simple, the operation is convenient, the reaction condition is mild, the catalyst has good stability, large-scale production is easy, and further development of the polyfluorosiloxane in the field of high-end and harsh oil-resistant sealing materials can be promoted.

The invention discloses preparation and application of a manganese hydroxylate modified zirconium-based metal organic framework, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. According to the preparation method, firstly, Mn oxide serves as a dopant, naphthalic acid serves as a frame connector, a zirconium-manganese bimetal organic frame is prepared through a hydrothermal method, and hydroxylation treatment is conducted through an alkali solution; mn replaces Zr atoms on a zirconium cluster to form high charge density with Zr, Mn and Zr can jointly participate in an electron transfer process and an active oxygen generation process to form double active centers, and the catalytic activity of a Fenton-like system is enhanced, so that the oxidative adsorption removal rate of As is remarkably improved. Experimental results show that the As removal rate can still reach 95.1% after five cycles, the targets of oxidative adsorption of As and reutilization are achieved, and the application of the zirconium-based metal organic framework in the field of catalytic adsorption of As is expanded.

The invention discloses an enzyme immobilization method based on charge directed crosslinking, and belongs to the technical field of enzyme immobilization. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: reacting an enzyme with a modifier containing an anionic group to generate an electronegative modified enzyme; dissolving a protonated amino carrier in an acidic buffer solution to form a first solution, and dispersing a dissociation anion group-containing carrier and a modification enzyme in an alkaline buffer solution to form a second solution; mixing the two solutions, and constructing a gel network immobilized enzyme through electrostatic crosslinking; and finally, strengthening the gel network by using a multivalent metal ion solution. Directional anchoring of the enzyme in the gel is achieved through charge matching, the network stability and the enzyme microenvironment are synchronously optimized in combination with metal ion coordination, use of a covalent cross-linking agent is avoided in the whole process, conformation damage of an enzyme active center is avoided, the activity retention rate, the operation half-life period and the substrate mass transfer efficiency of the immobilized enzyme are remarkably improved, and the immobilized enzyme has good application prospects. The method is suitable for efficient immobilization of industrial enzymes such as beta-glucosidase, and has high biocompatibility and industrial potential.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental catalytic materials and pollutant control, and particularly relates to a Ni-coated NiS < 2 >-coated MoS < x > / NF composite catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method of the Ni-coated NiS2-coated MoSx / NF composite catalyst provided by the invention, the Ni-coated NiS2-coated MoSx / NF composite catalyst with a self-supported metal / crystalline / amorphous heterojunction is constructed by virtue of a collaborative strategy of directional self-assembly and internal Ni source and water dispersion, and meanwhile, the activation efficiency of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) can be remarkably improved by combining an Ni-Mo bimetal active center, so that the activation efficiency of the Ni-coated NiS2-coated MoSx / NF composite catalyst is improved. The problems that an existing catalyst is limited in active site and poor in structural stability are solved, the excellent capacity of activating PMS to remove antibiotics is shown, therefore, efficient degradation of antibiotic pollutants is achieved, and the catalyst has wide application prospects in antibiotic wastewater treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials and biological medicines, in particular to black phosphorus-loaded monatomic nano enzyme as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the monatomic nano-enzyme loaded with the black phosphorus, the monatomic nano-enzyme loaded with the black phosphorus takes a black phosphorus nanosheet as a carrier, and a metal simple substance is anchored on the surface of the carrier; wherein the metal elementary substance comprises any one of iron, cobalt and manganese. A metal active center is anchored on a black phosphorus nano-carrier, the catalytic activity of monatomic nano-enzyme and the photo-thermal conversion performance of a black phosphorus nano-material are effectively combined, the anti-tumor effect is jointly enhanced through chemical kinetic catalysis and photo-thermal, in addition, a loaded black phosphorus degradation product is mainly phosphate and has biological safety, and the application prospect is broad. The toxicity problem of the traditional nano-enzyme can be solved; the wide application is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to application of anethomycin in preparation of medicine for inhibiting cysteine protease activity. The invention discovers that anethomycin has the function of inhibiting the activity of virus cysteine protease, especially 3C or 3CL protease, for the first time. Molecular docking proves that anethomycin can effectively bind to the catalytic activity center of Senecavirus (SVA) 3C protease. An in-vitro FRET enzyme activity experiment proves that the inhibition rate of 50 [mu] M of anethomycin on SVA 3C protease reaches up to 88.5%. Cellular level experiments show that the anethomycin can significantly inhibit replication of SVA viruses, shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity on various viruses such as encephalomyocarditis viruses (EMCV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSV) and porcine deltacoronaviruses (PDCoV), and is low in cytotoxicity and high in selectivity index (SI).

The invention relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic materials, and particularly discloses a super-hydrophobic coating spraying liquid, a preparation and construction method thereof and a super-hydrophobic coating. The super-hydrophobic coating spraying liquid provided by the invention is prepared from the following components: nano SiO2 which is modified by a silane coupling agent containing amino / alkoxy and a silane coupling agent containing long fluorine chain / long-chain alkane step by step, microcapsules which are sequentially modified by the silane coupling agent containing amino / alkoxy and a dispersing agent for the second time, and a solvent which is added into the microcapsules, and a thermosetting resin. The nano SiO2 and the microcapsules which are subjected to multiple modification have good hydrophobicity, and nano metal particles loaded in the microcapsules form an anti-algae active center of the super-hydrophobic coating. And the super-hydrophobic coating prepared by using the super-hydrophobic coating spraying liquid organically combines hydrophobicity and an anti-algae active center together, so that an efficient and long-acting anti-algae effect can be realized, and the problems of short pollution flashover prevention time and poor algae removal performance of the existing super-hydrophobic coating are solved.

The invention discloses a magnesium oxide supported catalyst, a preparation method and application in VOCs (volatile organic compounds) purification, and belongs to the field of volatile organic compound catalytic purification. Magnesium oxide is used as a carrier of the catalyst, and two modified materials are supported, one is a double-active-center material anchoring nickel single atoms and ruthenium clusters in a porous carbon-nitrogen framework, and the other is a double-active-center material anchoring nickel single atoms and ruthenium clusters in a porous carbon-nitrogen framework; and the other one is a defective carbonitride MXene intercalated hydroxyapatite nanosheet, and lanthanum oxide can be added as a cocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially loading the two modified materials on the magnesium oxide carrier, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, stirring, centrifuging, drying, calcining and the like, so that the active component and the carrier form strong interaction. According to the catalyst, through the synergistic effect of double active centers and the structural advantages of the modified material, the catalytic oxidation efficiency and stability of VOCs are remarkably improved, and the catalyst is suitable for purification treatment of industrial waste gas and volatile organic compounds in indoor air.

Disclosed herein are a catalyst for polyester depolymerization or cyclic ester synthesis, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The catalyst is a long-chain catalyst having a main chain carbon atom number greater than or equal to 8, and containing a terminal ion group and a terminal hydroxyl structure; the catalyst may be used to catalyze polyester hydrolysis, alcoholysis or cyclic depolymerization, so as to recover corresponding monomers or monomers and oligomers, or used to catalyze hydroxy acid or hydroxy acid esters to synthesize cyclic ester monomers or cyclic ester monomers and cyclic oligomers by means of polycondensation and cyclization reactions. The catalyst may reduce the viscosity of a reaction system, and may greatly improve the utilization rate of a catalytic active center, reduce the consumption of the catalyst and improve overall catalytic efficiency, achieving high-efficiency, high-yield and selective depolymerization of polyester homopolymers, copolymers, blends or compounds.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of ethyl 2-n-butyl acetoacetate, which comprises the following specific steps: S1, preparation of a composite solid base catalyst, S2, synthesis of ethyl 2-n-butyl acetoacetate, S3, post-treatment of a reaction solution, and S4, separation and purification of a product. The preparation method has the following beneficial effects that the magnesium-aluminum composite oxide is used as a carrier, and the composite solid base catalyst loaded with potassium and lanthanum has relatively high catalytic activity and selectivity; the magnesium-aluminum composite oxide carrier has a relatively large specific surface area and rich alkaline sites, so that a good catalytic environment is provided for the reaction; as a main active component, potassium ions can effectively activate alpha-active methylene of ethyl acetoacetate and promote formation of negative ion intermediates; the introduction of lanthanum ions can adjust the electronic structure of the catalyst, enhance the stability of the active center and inhibit the occurrence of side reactions.

The invention discloses a catalyst for preparing cyclohexanone by cyclohexanol dehydrogenation coupled phenol hydrogenation, the catalyst has a composite metal hydrotalcite structure, the metal components comprise ruthenium, magnesium and aluminum, the metal components are uniformly dispersed in hydrotalcite, and the ruthenium, the magnesium and the aluminum respectively account for 1-5wt%, 10-30wt% and 1-10wt% of the total mass of the catalyst. The acid-base property, the specific surface area and the pore structure of the catalyst are optimized by adjusting the ratio of magnesium to aluminum, so that the dispersion of ruthenium is improved, the interaction between ruthenium and a hydrotalcite carrier is increased, and the synergistic effect of all the element components enables active centers in cyclohexanol dehydrogenation, hydrogen transfer and phenol hydrogenation processes to be efficiently combined together, so that the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved. Rich alkaline sites are generated in the catalyst, the dehydration side reaction of cyclohexanol can be effectively inhibited, meanwhile, the selectivity of cyclohexanone prepared through phenol hydrogenation is improved, it is ensured that the phenol hydrogenation reaction and the cyclohexanol dehydrogenation reaction can be effectively coupled, and cyclohexanone is efficiently prepared.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, and discloses a heavy aromatics lightening catalyst and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that deionized water, a nickel source and a molybdenum source are added into a container and stirred, then the solution is poured into the container containing a modified molecular sieve, drying, roasting and cooling are conducted after dipping, and the heavy aromatics lightening catalyst is obtained. A large number of carboxyl groups, imino groups and hydroxyl groups are introduced on the surface of the molecular sieve and are subjected to coordination complexation with nickel and molybdenum, and nickel-molybdenum oxide generated by high-temperature calcination can be uniformly distributed in a molecular sieve matrix, has more nickel-molybdenum catalytic active centers, can effectively catalyze C9 < + > heavy aromatics to generate light aromatics BTX, and can be used for preparing the light aromatics BTX. And the catalyst has good practical application in preparation of light aromatic hydrocarbon BTX by catalyzing heavy aromatic hydrocarbon.

The invention relates to the technical field of intermetallic compound catalysts, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a hexagonal layered Pt-Bi intermetallic compound nanocrystalline catalyst, which comprises the following steps: weighing octadecene and oleylamine, and mixing to obtain a solution A; platinum acetylacetonate, bismuth acetate, ascorbic acid and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide are weighed and sequentially poured into the solution A, and a solution B is obtained through mixing and ultrasonic treatment; heating and preserving heat of the solution B, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a turbid liquid C; and measuring cyclohexane and ethanol, sequentially pouring into the turbid liquid C, carrying out ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 3 minutes, then pouring out supernate, repeating for 2-3 times, collecting a product, and drying to obtain the nanocrystalline catalyst. According to the invention, the electron interaction between bimetallic components is utilized, the electron structure of a catalytic active center is optimized, the interaction between the active structure and reaction active species is enhanced, the evolution kinetics of a plurality of reaction intermediates such as * O and * OOH in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction can be obviously accelerated, and the kinetics rate of the four-electron oxygen reduction reaction is improved.

The invention provides a catalyst with a hydrotalcite layered structure as well as a preparation method and application of the catalyst. The catalyst with the hydrotalcite layered structure contains cobalt carbide serving as an active center; the particle size of the cobalt carbide is 3-20 nm; the cobalt carbide is obtained by reducing and activating a cobalt-manganese composite oxide. The catalyst provided by the technical scheme of the invention is good in catalytic activity, and can simultaneously have high CO conversion per pass and high olefin selectivity.

The invention discloses a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-based homogeneous chemiluminescence kit as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of nucleic acid detection. The kit comprises a Cas enzyme, crRNA, a chemiluminescence reporter molecule, a free radical scavenger and hydrogen peroxide. The chemiluminescent reporter molecule comprises a reporter molecule modified with a chemical group for coupling, one end of the reporter molecule is connected with a peroxidase-like catalytic activity center for reacting with peroxide to generate active free radicals, and the other end of the reporter molecule is connected with a luminescent substrate for reacting with the active free radicals to generate luminescence. According to the kit, a multifunctional microplate reader can be used for collecting chemiluminescence signals for quantifying the concentration of target nucleic acid. The kit is simple in operation steps and short in detection time, does not need light source excitation, and avoids self-luminous interference of a biological sample matrix, so that the kit has more excellent sensitivity and detection dynamic range.

The invention discloses a tetrathiomolybdate intercalated ternary iron-magnesium-zinc layered double hydroxide catalyst, a preparation method thereof and an application of the tetrathiomolybdate intercalated ternary iron-magnesium-zinc layered double hydroxide catalyst in degrading azo dyes by activating peroxymonosulfate. According to the method, a carbonate intercalated ternary LDH precursor is synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction, interlayer anions are replaced with nitrate and tetrathiomolybdate through ion exchange, and the target catalyst is obtained. In the catalyst, a unique Fe-Mg-Zn ternary metal laminate and a MoS < 2-> intercalation structure cooperatively construct a multi-active center, and MoS < 2-> is used as an electron donor to promote cyclic regeneration of Fe < 3 + > / Fe < 2 + >. The catalyst keeps ultrahigh activity in a wide range of pH (potential of hydrogen) of 3-9, can completely degrade 10 mg / L of acid orange 7 within 5 minutes, and is stable in structure and low in metal dissolution risk. The problems of low activity, slow Fe < 3 + > reduction, metal ion dissolution and the like under neutral and alkaline conditions in an advanced oxidation technology based on peroxymonosulfate are solved, and the method has important application value in the field of printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to application of a non-noble metal supported catalyst in catalytic hydrogenation reaction and a method for catalyzing 5-methyl-3-hexene-2-ketone hydrogenation by using the non-noble metal supported catalyst to obtain methyl isopentanone. The invention provides application of a non-noble metal supported catalyst in catalytic hydrogenation reaction. The non-noble metal supported catalyst comprises a composite carrier and an active component supported in the composite carrier, the composite carrier is aluminum oxide and lanthanum oxide, and the active component comprises iron, cobalt, copper or nickel. The non-noble metal supported catalyst provided by the invention can provide catalytic active site density and electron transfer efficiency which are equivalent to or even better than those of a noble metal catalyst under interaction of an active center structure, electronic characteristics and a carrier; meanwhile, the unique d electron orbital characteristic is beneficial to stabilization of a reaction intermediate and reduction of transition state activation energy, so that the catalyst cost is remarkably reduced while the selectivity of catalytic hydrogenation is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing a fly ash-based hierarchical porous ZnY / Si-Beta catalyst by adopting a solvent-free method and application of the fly ash-based hierarchical porous ZnY / Si-Beta catalyst. According to the invention, fly ash is taken as a raw material, the ZnY / Si-Beta catalyst is synthesized by adopting a solvent-free method to catalyze direct conversion of an ethanol aqueous solution to prepare butadiene, so that resource utilization of fly ash can be realized, the influence of water on the active center of the catalyst can be inhibited, and efficient conversion of the ethanol aqueous solution to prepare butadiene is realized.

The invention discloses chain end modified liquid rubber, mixed rubber, a preparation process, a tire and a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of liquid rubber and manufacturing thereof. According to the liquid rubber, butadiene monomers and a chain transfer agent are added in batches in the preparation process, negative ion active centers are frequently transferred to the chain transfer agent from the tail end of a polybutadiene-based lithium active chain to form new initiation growth centers, then newly introduced butadiene monomers are initiated to grow, the dosage of an n-butyllithium initiator is remarkably reduced, and the stability of the liquid rubber is improved. The production cost is greatly reduced, the generation of sewage is greatly avoided, the monomer concentration of the final rubber product can reach about 80 percent by weight, the productivity is improved, and large-scale production is facilitated; the rubber also enables the filler to have good dispersibility, and has good compatibility with base rubber such as styrene butadiene rubber, natural rubber and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a foam Zn (at) ZIF-8 material and application of the foam Zn (at) ZIF-8 material in PET degradation, the Zn (at) ZIF-8 material is prepared and synthesized through a hydrothermal method, foam zinc serves as a substrate, and due to the fact that the foam zinc has the high-strength metal characteristic and a stable three-dimensional network structure, the foam zinc has the high-strength metal characteristic and the stable three-dimensional network structure; then ZIF-8 is introduced to fill gaps, so that the catalyst has ultrahigh porosity and a stable bimetal and multi-active-center-site mutual synergistic structure, the activity of a reactant ethylene glycol is improved, meanwhile, collection and distribution of the reactant and a product are accelerated, the catalytic efficiency is improved, and the product purity is improved; meanwhile, due to the fact that ultrahigh pores of the catalyst have very strong adsorption performance, the whiteness of the product BHET can be greatly improved; and the catalyst has excellent cyclic utilization performance, and keeps the original catalytic activity after being recycled for multiple times.

The invention discloses a cascade catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts. The cascade catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component, the carrier is at least one of a carbon carrier, a metal oxide carrier, a semiconductor and an organic framework material; the active components are at least two of noble metal, non-noble metal and nonmetal with catalytic action; wherein the active components are uniformly dispersed on the carrier. And the active component accounts for 0.001-50% of the cascade catalyst in percentage by mass. An active component and / or a carrier in the cascade catalyst are / is modified with an oxygen-containing functional group; and the surface area of the carrier is greater than or equal to 200 cm < 2 > / g. By optimizing the selectivity and activity of the catalyst in each step and the compatibility of reaction conditions, side reactions and energy loss are reduced. The distribution form of the cascade catalyst comprises single atoms, sub-nano clusters, nano-particles and the combination of the three, and the limitation of a single type of active centers is broken through through the synergistic effect.

The invention discloses a molecular sieve catalyst for synthesizing methyl ethyl carbonate by a transesterification method and a regeneration method, and relates to the technical field of molecular sieve catalysts, the molecular sieve catalyst comprises a microporous double-active-center inner core and an amphoteric mesoporous shell; the microporous double-active-center core takes the X-type zeolite as a carrier to load potassium, cesium, lanthanum and barium; the amphoteric mesoporous shell is an MCM-41 and SBA-15 composite mesoporous silica layer coating the outer part of the inner core and has a double-mesoporous structure, amino propyl triethoxy silane and carboxyethyl triethoxy silane are grafted on the surface of the amphoteric mesoporous shell, and zirconium and titanium are co-doped. According to the invention, collaborative optimization of active centers and mass transfer channels is realized through a core-shell structure of a microporous double-active-center core and an amphoteric mesoporous shell. The activity and selectivity of catalytic transesterification are remarkably improved by the microporous core; due to the double-mesoporous structure and surface functional modification of the amphoteric mesoporous shell, the mass transfer efficiency of reactants and products is improved, and the adaptability of the catalyst to a reaction system is enhanced.

The invention relates to a porphyrin iron-based biomimetic enzyme catalytic membrane for water treatment as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic membranes. The porphyrin iron-based biomimetic enzyme catalytic membrane comprises a microfiltration membrane basement membrane and a porphyrin iron-based biomimetic enzyme catalyst loaded on the surface of the basement membrane in a chemical crosslinking mode, and the porphyrin iron-based biomimetic enzyme catalyst contains a catalytic activity center structure of 'Fe-N' coordination. The porphyrin iron-based biomimetic enzyme prepared by the invention is similar to a catalytic active center structure of natural peroxidase, has high affinity with hydrogen peroxide, and can greatly improve the utilization rate of hydrogen peroxide and the steady-state concentration of reactive oxygen free radicals; the constructed bionic enzyme-membrane reactor integrates dual functions of membrane separation and enzyme catalysis, realizes efficient combination of mass transfer and reaction, and greatly improves the removal performance of new pollutants in water.

The invention discloses a Ru / Ni-3DONMC catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of new energy materials and electrochemical catalysis. According to the invention, self-designed ordered SiO2 microspheres are self-assembled as a template, a nitrogen-doped carbon carrier with a three-dimensional ordered hierarchical pore structure is constructed, and a composite catalytic system with a multi-stage active center is successfully prepared by combining a bimetallic precursor adsorption impregnation and thermal reduction process. The catalyst disclosed by the invention shows excellent bifunctional catalytic performance in an alkaline medium; only 16 mV overpotential is needed in a hydrogen evolution reaction under the current density of 10 mA cm <-2 >, and the Tafel slope is as low as 40.54 mV / dec; and in a hydroxide reaction, the material has high limiting current density of 2.55 mA cm <-2 > and excellent mass activity. And it is powerfully proved that the intrinsic catalytic activity and long-term operation stability of the hydrogen-electricity reaction can be effectively improved through a monatomic-nanocluster cooperative regulation strategy.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrodesulfurization catalysts, and discloses a molecular sieve hydrodesulfurization catalyst and a preparation method thereof.Active Si-Cl bonds of maleate methyl dichlorosilane react with hydroxyl in an MCM-41 molecular sieve, then hydrolysis is conducted through sodium hydroxide, and therefore a large number of carboxyl groups are grafted in the molecular sieve; carboxyl can form a strong coordination effect with metal ions such as nickel and the like, so that nickel and molybdenum are uniformly adsorbed into a matrix of the molecular sieve, a nickel-molybdenum oxide catalytic active center is uniformly generated in the molecular sieve through high-temperature roasting, catalytic sites are not easy to agglomerate, the dispersity is good, and the catalytic activity is stable. The catalyst can effectively perform hydrogenation reaction on sulfur-containing substances such as thiophenes in straight-run diesel oil, and has higher desulfurization rate. The catalyst has good practical application in the aspects of oil hydrodesulfurization catalysis and the like.

The invention discloses a Pd-Ba / C catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, pretreating a carbon carrier; step 2, preparing a complexing solution containing a barium complex; step 3, carrying out wet impregnation to obtain a carbon carrier adsorbed with a barium complex; 4, performing low-temperature pyrolysis to obtain a barium pre-modified carrier; 5, a complexing solution containing palladium and barium complexes is prepared; step 6, co-adsorption of bimetals is realized through wet impregnation, and a bimetal adsorption carrier is obtained; step 7, freeze drying; 8, the precursor obtained after freeze drying is subjected to hydrogen reduction, and the Pd-Ba / C catalyst is obtained. The invention provides application of the Pd-Ba / C catalyst in preparation of ethylene by hydrodechlorination of 1, 2-dichloroethane. According to the invention, pre-loaded barium occupies a strong adsorption site on the surface of the activated carbon, so that the stability and dispersity of a palladium active center can be enhanced, and synergistic improvement of chlorine poisoning resistance and catalytic performance of the catalyst is realized.

The invention discloses preparation of an antibacterial copper-based nano-enzyme fiber dressing capable of promoting wound healing, and belongs to the technical field of medical use. According to the method, 5, 6-dimethylbenzimidazole and copper salt are used as raw materials, the copper-based nano-enzyme is synthesized through a hot bath reaction method of a solvent, reactants are uniformly dispersed in a solution, and the defects that traditional nano-enzyme element components are not uniform, and active sites are low in density are overcome. The prepared copper-based nano enzyme has a unique metal active center, and has oxidase-like activity, catalase-like activity and superoxide dismutase-like activity. According to the copper-based nano-enzyme Cu-NPs II, the activity of oxidase can be achieved without hydrogen peroxide, active oxygen can be generated to achieve the bactericidal effect, when excessive ROS is generated, superoxide dismutase-like activity of the copper-based nano-enzyme Cu-NPs II converts the excessive ROS into H2O2, and due to the fact that the copper-based nano-enzyme Cu-NPs II has catalase-like activity and can decompose H2O2 into water and oxygen, the copper-based nano-enzyme Cu-NPs II has good microenvironment adjusting capacity.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a titanium silicalite molecular sieve TS-2, and belongs to the technical field of molecular sieves. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) adding quaternary ammonium base and quaternary ammonium salt into water, and mixing and stirring; (2) adding a silicon source, mixing and stirring; (3) adding an isopropanol solution of a titanium source, and stirring for hydrolysis; (4) heating and stirring, and heating and crystallizing; and (5) cooling, filtering, washing, drying and roasting. The preparation method comprises the following steps: regulating the pH value to be lower than 12 through a composite template agent (quaternary ammonium base and quaternary ammonium salt), enabling the concentration of tetrabutylammonium cations of a system to be in a relatively high state, and preparing a titanium silicalite molecular sieve TS-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3-dibromo-2, 3- The catalyst has high mass transfer efficiency and high catalytic performance.