The invention relates to an oil-resistant and high-temperature-resistant ship cable, which sequentially comprises a conductor, a belting layer, an insulating layer, a fiber braided reinforcing layer,a sheath, a glass fiber braided layer and a coating layer from inside to outside, wherein the insulating layer and the sheath are respectively made of a silicon rubber, the insulating layer comprisesa fluorosilicon rubber, No.2 fumed silica, nano tin oxide, praseodymium oxide, methylphenyldiethoxysilane, hydroxyl fluorosilicone oil, mica powder, talcum powder, benzoyl peroxide, nano magnesium hydroxide, stearic acid and carbon black, and the sheath comprises a fluorosilicon rubber, a chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, a natural rubber, an epoxidized natural rubber, a filling reinforcing agent, dioctyl phthalate, triallyl trimellitate, hydroxyl silicone oil, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, a silane coupling agent, magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxide. The oil-resistant and high-temperature-resistant ship cable has advantages of excellent physical and mechanical properties, good oil resistance, good high-temperature resistance, good wear resistance, good insulation property and good flame retardance, can obviously reduce the aging speed, and can be applied to cables for ships.