The application discloses a calculation method and
system for deformation and failure
modes of front and rear panels under fragment
impact, and belongs to the technical field of
impact dynamics and structure protection. In view of the hydrodynamic ram effect caused by high-speed fragment
impact, three core parameters of dimensionless impact strength Π1, water-impact wave strength Π2 and
cavitation extrusion load strength Π3 are constructed, which respectively represent three kinds of mechanical mechanisms of direct impact of fragments, bending driven by shock
waves and
extrusion of
cavitation expansion. A quantitative criterion of the failure
modes of the front and rear panels and the product of Π1 and Π3 is established, and three kinds of failure
modes of shear impact,
petal break and
petal tearing are divided. Meanwhile, a
linear model of local deformation and Π1, and a binary
linear model of global deformation and Π2 and Π3 are established. The method does not need complex
simulation, and the evaluation can be completed in seconds, the calculation efficiency is greatly improved, the prediction accuracy is greater than or equal to 93%, and is suitable for the
impact resistance design and safety evaluation of
liquid storage structures such as liquid tanks and oil tanks.