The invention provides a secondary
sizing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The secondary
sizing agent comprises the following components: a main film-forming agent, an auxiliary film-forming agent, a
lubricant, a
silane coupling agent and water, wherein the main film-forming agent is an aqueous
epoxy solution, the auxiliary film-forming agent comprises a low molecular weight
epoxy emulsion and an aqueous
polyurethane emulsion, and the
lubricant comprises an
organosilicon lubricant and an ionic lubricant. In the scheme, the secondary
sizing agent formed by mixing the main film-forming agent, the auxiliary film-forming agent, the lubricant and the
silane coupling agent with proper types and proper contents can endow the
silicon carbide fiber with excellent
wear resistance, folding resistance and mechanical properties. Compared with one-time sizing, the number of times of
wear resistance of the
fiber yarn is increased by more than 10 times, the
yarn breaking rate in the fabric
processing process is greatly reduced from 10% to 0.5%, the
surface smoothness of the prepared
fiber fabric is greatly improved, the performance of the
composite material prepared through the impregnation method is integrally improved, the bending strength is obviously improved, and the
performance requirement of the three-dimensional fabric can be completely met.