The invention relates to the technical field of
wetland ecosystem degradation identification, in particular to a
wetland ecosystem degradation identification method and
system. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps that a comprehensive
wetland biodiversity monitoring system is constructed, and multiple types of sensors and high-definition cameras are deployed in a wetland so as to obtain multi-
source data related to wetland organisms and environments; preprocessing the obtained
original data to enable the
original data to be suitable for subsequent
artificial intelligence analysis; and
biological species identification and biological diversity evaluation are respectively carried out by using an
image identification technology based on
deep learning and a
machine learning
algorithm. According to the method, the foundation is laid for analysis by comprehensively and accurately collecting wetland biological and environmental multi-
source data and an effective preprocessing method; according to the method,
biological species are accurately identified, diversity parameters are evaluated, indexes are reasonably set, trends are reliably analyzed by using a
moving average method, data are periodically updated,
model parameters and structures are adjusted, wetland changes are self-adapted, and wetland
ecology is effectively monitored and evaluated.