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206 results about "Information science" patented technology

Information science is a field primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information. Practitioners within and outside the field study application and usage of knowledge in organizations along with the interaction between people, organizations, and any existing information systems with the aim of creating, replacing, improving, or understanding information systems. Historically, information science is associated with computer science, psychology, technology and intelligence agencies. However, information science also incorporates aspects of diverse fields such as archival science, cognitive science, commerce, law, linguistics, museology, management, mathematics, philosophy, public policy, and social sciences.

Method for assimilating remote sensing data of soil humidity in watershed scale

The invention provides a method for assimilating remote sensing data of soil humidity in a watershed scale. The method comprises the following steps of: improving a watershed runoff producing calculation module and developing a distributed hydrological model which is suitable for assimilating remote sensing soil humidity information and describes a soil hydrodynamic process; introducing a particle filtering sequence data assimilation method of information science, and continuously merging and assimilating new remote sensing observation data in a dynamic operation process of distributed hydrological process numerical simulation so as to acquire updated watershed soil humidity assimilated data during sequential assimilation; feeding the updated watershed soil humidity assimilated data back to a distributed hydrological model platform; and gradually estimating the time and space distribution pattern of watershed soil moisture content. Practices prove that by the method, not only high-precision and physically consistent watershed soil humidity data can be provided for research on hydrology, zoology, environment and agriculture, but also the foundation is laid for performing four-dimensional data assimilation processing on soil humidity data of an upper soil layer acquired by using remote sensing retrieval, and improving the precision of the model.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Automatic analysis method of tongue color and coating color in traditional Chinese medicine based on image retrieval

The invention discloses an automatic analysis method of a tongue color and a coating color in traditional Chinese medicine based on image retrieval, and belongs to the field of interdiscipline of information science and traditional Chinese medicine. In view of the characteristics that a result of tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine varies with different individuals, has strong subjectivity and lacks of normalization and standardization, the automatic analysis method of the tongue color and the coating color in the traditional Chinese medicine based on the image retrieval is designed. The automatic analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps of inputting a tongue image to be analyzed by a user, firstly, segmenting a tongue body region through a tongue body segmentation technology, carrying out regional division on a tongue surface, distinguishing a tongue nature region and a coated tongue region, distinguishing a visual feature of the image in each region so as to form a feature vector, secondly, computing similarity of the feature vector and the feature of a tongue picture of a marked tongue image in a feature library, returning a most similar image as a retrieved result, and lastly, judging the retrieved result by utilizing a method of statistical decision, and respectively giving classification suggestions to the tongue color and the coating color in the tongue picture. According to the automatic analysis method, a classification result is more accurate and has a certain practical value.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Teaching experiment system based on alternating-current motor driving control method

The invention belongs to the field of alternating-current motor control teaching instruments, and relates to the teaching of an advanced control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor aiming at undergraduate students or postgraduate students, aiming to provide an alternating-current motor experiment teaching platform which is designed for undergraduate students or postgraduate students of the relevant majors, such as electrical engineering and automation of electrical and information science and technology, mechanical and electrical integration of colleges and universities of engineering courses. The teaching platform is tightly matched with teaching contents, can deepen the understanding of an alternating-current control theory and method for students, and simultaneously the operation ability of the students is strengthened. The experiment system comprises a power supply conversion module, a central control module, a power driving module, a control parameter set module, a control algorithm selection module, a parameter measuring and display module, a motor loading module, an upper computer module, a serial port, a data acquisition card, a hall sensor, a photoelectric encoder and a motor.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Big data-based collage students' psychological behavior abnormal change system scheme design method

The invention relates to a big data-based collage students' psychological behavior abnormal change system scheme design method. According to the method, multidisciplinary theories such as system science, information science, medicine and psychology are comprehensively applied; based on multi-source heterogeneous information fusion, virtual-reality space psychological behavioral representation information is pooled; by means of big data association analysis, a mapping relationship model between college students' psychological behaviors and behavioral representation information is established; through pooling smart campus big data, appropriate image processing, text mining, deep learning, incremental learning and other algorithms are selected to mine and establish a psychological behavior abnormal change monitoring and early warning model; and based on a Hadoop and Tensorflow big data analysis platform, college students' psychological behavior abnormal change monitoring and early warningsoftware is researched and developed. Compared with an existing system, the system of the invention scientifically detects individual students with psychological behavior abnormal changes, and has the advantages of high accuracy, good dynamic performance and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Firewall rule set optimization method based on rule matching hit rate and distribution variance

The invention relates to a firewall rule set optimization method based on rule matching hit rate and distribution variance, belonging to the technical field of computer and information science. The method comprises the following steps: firstly preprocessing a firewall initialization rule set, wherein content of preprocessing comprises rule set exception detection, exception processing and rule combination, and obtaining a simplest firewall rule set without exceptional rules after preprocessing; then, collecting firewall logs of a period of time in real time, calculating rule weight according to the firewall log information, wherein rule weight calculation is divided into three parts including rule hit rate frequency statistic, rule hit time distribution statistic and a rule weight value calculated according to the two statistic data; finally, according to the calculated rule weight value, reordering the firewall rule set, and placing the rules with relatively higher weight values at positions with higher priority. Compared with the conventional firewall rule set optimization method, the method provided by the invention has better optimization effect, can enable a firewall to keep relatively higher data packet filtering rate and has relatively excellent flexibility and transportability.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method and device of achieving three-dimensional modeling of wisdom building

ActiveCN103065355A3D modellingGeoinformaticsMathematical model
The invention is suitable for the technical field of wisdom buildings and geographic information science and provides a method and a device of achieving three-dimensional modeling of a wisdom building. The method of achieving 3D modeling of the wisdom building comprises that constructing a data model which is corresponding to the wisdom, carrying out a 3D modeling of a building example, generating the 3D modeling of the building example, confirming an object region of the building example, extracting parameters of a reverberation time of an acoustic environment influencing the object region, calculating the parameters of the reverberation time of the acoustic environment of the object region under each frequency, at last, forming a reverberation time analytical curve according to the parameters of the reverberation time of the acoustic environment under each frequency, comparing the reverberation time analytical curve with a best acoustic environment reverberation time, obtaining an acoustic environment reverberation time analysis result and updating the 3D modeling of the building example according to the analysis result. Due to the fact that a mathematical model simulation and a mathematical model analysis of the acoustic environment reverberation time is carried out on a result of all kinds of objects optimizing in a real building in order to choose best objects combination and therefore constructing requirements of the wisdom building is met.
Owner:SHANGHAI KEENSHINE ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD

Android malicious behavior dynamic detection method based on binary dynamic instrumentation

The invention relates to an Android malicious behavior dynamic detection method based on binary dynamic instrumentation, and belongs to the technical field of computer and information science. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, triggering all potential malicious behaviors of tested software through an Android dynamic detection framework; then, through a dynamic binary instrumentation technology, constructing a calling sequence of a program to a system API, using an N-Gram model to extract call timing relationship characteristics of a function; finally, inputting the generated time sequence relation characteristics into a trained GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree) multi-classification algorithm detection model, identifying malicious software, and carrying out fine-grained classification on malicious behaviors of the software. According to the invention, a dynamic binary instrumentation technology is used.A system function calling timesequence feature of the software is extracted without knowing a program source code. Compared with the prior art, the Android malicious behavior detection method has high accuracy for Android malicious behavior detection, malicious behaviors of the software can be divided into six classes. More detailed detection conclusion granularity is achieved, and the detection efficiency of the Android malicious software is effectively improved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Sentiment word extension-based short text sentiment classifying method

InactiveCN108376133ASolve the problem of incomplete collection of emotional wordsImproving the performance of sentiment analysisNatural language data processingSpecial data processing applicationsPart of speechFeature vector
The invention relates to a sentiment word extension-based short text sentiment classifying method, and belongs to the technical field of computers and information science. The sentiment word extension-based short text sentiment classifying method comprises the following steps: first, segmenting a comment text into a sentence set, and dividing words and labelling parts of speech by utilizing a jieba word dividing tool to obtain a pre-processed result; then, aiming at each short text comment, acquiring the word vector of each word by using Wikipedia corpus training Glove, calculating the semantic similarity of other words and the primary sentiment features with the parts of speech of N, V, Adj and Adv by utilizing the word vectors, expanding the words with similar semantics to a primary sentiment feature set; next, proposing DF-TF-MI, performing feature dimension reduction by improving a conventional feature dimension reduction method by utilizing interlexical statistical features to obtain a low-dimension feature set, and weighting the sentiment features; finally, performing sentiment tendency classification on the obtained feature vectors through an RADA algorithm formed by weak classifier weighting. According to the sentiment word extension-based short text sentiment classifying method, the problem that unregistered words exit in a sentiment dictionary is solved, meanwhile, the problem of sparse sentiment features caused by few effective sentiment words of the short text comment is solved, and the performance and accuracy of sentiment tendency analysis are improved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Traditional Chinese medicine constitution optimized classification method based on improved CART decision-making tree and fuzzy naive Bayes combined model

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine constitution optimized classification method based on an improved CART decision-making tree and a fuzzy naive Bayes combined model, and belongs to the field of engineering technology mixing and merging traditional Chinese medicine constitution science and information science technology. According to the method, a multi-dimensional human body face skin index system is built; a quite highly related index set is screened out; and according to different contribution degrees of each index, the original attribute is remained in a focused way so that redundant attributes are removed. By aiming at the classification requirement of needing to consider the interpretability and the accuracy at the same time, the advantages of the good induction characteristic of the decision-making tree on the attributes and the inter-class relationship under the condition of few training samples and of highest accuracy of the naive Bayes classification under the condition of many training samples are brought into full play; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution optimized classification method can be used for quantificationally studying the potential relationship between the skin and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution, and provides a certain scientific basis, data and a method support for the health care, conditioning and treatment of the skin.
Owner:BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY

Land use change modeling method and system implemented in combination with spatial filtering

The invention discloses a land use change modeling method and system implemented in combination with spatial filtering and relates to the field of geographical information sciences. The method focuses on eliminating the spatial autocorrelation influence of data in the process of land use change modeling, and comprises the following steps: collecting original data, and preprocessing the original data so as to generate a data set sequence; determining the optimum distance of spatial filtering by using a variation function, and then splitting variable factors by using a Getis principle based a spatial filtering method; constructing a logistic regression model according to a filtered sample, and assessing the model by using methods such as fitting accuracies and ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curves; and finally, providing a Markov chain and a customized change pattern for forecasting the trend of land use change. According to the invention, based on a statistics mathematical model, a spatial filtering mode is adopted for making up the shortcomings and defects of the mathematical model in geo-spatial calculation, so that through the combination of the two, the fitting accuracy of the model is improved, and the model is more conform to the time and space characteristics of land use change.
Owner:黄波

Ecological resource bearing model method for urban and rural ecological planning

The invention discloses a method for quantitative partitioning by an ecological resource bearing model, which comprises the following steps: carrying out investigation and survey in a target area, and carrying out GIS (geographical information sciences) vectorization on results, establishing a unified coordinate system, and drawing the coordinate system into thematic maps; respectively grading by using preset classification standards; respectively calculating weight values by using an analytic hierarchy process; carrying out mutual superposition and merging on the thematic maps by using the GIS; and carrying out weighted averaging on single factors of water resources, single factors of land resources, single factors of forestry resources and single factors of mineral resources so as to obtain analysis results of an ecological resource bearing model, thereby completing the quantitative partitioning on the target area. According to the invention, the information in each aspect of ecological resources is integrally superposed through the GIS, and through optimizing the analytic hierarchy process and establishing a quantitative evaluation system, the inherent conditions of ecological resource bearing are expected to be studied simply and comprehensively, and implemented to the spatial publishing of urban planning.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Node risk assessment fusing ICT supply chain network topology and product business information

The invention relates to node risk assessment fusing ICT supply chain network topology and product business information, and belongs to the technical field of computer and information science. The invention is mainly used for solving the problem that an ICT supply chain network security risk assessment index system and an assessment method are incomplete. To solve the problem, the invention provides an ICT supply chain network node security risk assessment model which comprehensively considers ICT supply chain network topology information, supplier node product information and supplier node business information. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, quantizing 11-dimensional indexes; then, training the quantitative indexes through an ensemble learning stacking model; and finally, testing an output node security risk level and an F1 value by using the trained three-classification ensemble learning staging model. Experiments are carried out on an ICT bidding and tendering project data set, and a supplier node security risk rating task reaches a higher F1 value, which indicates that the supply chain network node security risk comprehensive evaluation method can well realize comprehensive evaluation of the supply chain network node security risk.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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