The invention relates to the field of urban road auxiliary equipment, in particular to shed cover equipment for sidewalk sun shading and rain sheltering and a using method of the shed cover equipment.The shed cover equipment comprises a support, wherein the upper end of the support is provided with a shielding mechanism used for shielding sunlight or rain, the support is provided with a protection box used for preventing the shielding mechanism from falling, and the protection box is internally provided with a protection mechanism; and the protection mechanism is in transmission connection with the shielding mechanism through a pull rope, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning the shielding mechanism is fixed to the support, and the shielding mechanism is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism. According to the shed cover equipment for the sidewalk sun shading and rain sheltering and the using method of the shed cover equipment, traveling of urban residents is facilitated, the health and safety of pedestrians are protected, a sun shield can be automatically cleaned, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of urban management personnel is reduced, and the safety and reliability of the shielding mechanism are improved and the pedestrians on a sidewalk are protected through the protection mechanism.