The invention discloses an urban traffic distribution
analysis method and
system based on multi-source
big data, and the method can comprehensively describe the travel general situation of urban residents through integrating the
big data of multiple traffic
modes of buses, subways,
taxis and shared bikes in a city, avoids the deviation caused by a single
data source, and improves the accuracy of urban traffic distribution analysis. According to the data preprocessing,
original data are converted into a unified spatial
point data format, accurate analysis is ensured, OD extraction not only records a travel starting point and a travel ending point, but also calculates travel duration, a key basis is provided for
travel behavior analysis, spatial and temporal distribution feature analysis comprehensively considers time and spatial scales, and a
spatial interaction network of various traffic
modes is revealed finely. In the step of interaction matrix construction, OD is matched to space units, an OD interaction matrix between stations or grids is constructed, travel behaviors are quantified, travel characteristics are compared to reveal travel differences in different time periods, traffic bottlenecks and hot spots are recognized, and in the step of
travel mode recognition, high-frequency OD pairs and interaction areas are found, and scientific guidance and suggestions are provided for urban
traffic planning and management.