This invention discloses a framework and method for
quantitative assessment of
combustion pollutants based on
heat load, belonging to the fields of
building energy conservation technology and environmental science. Its purpose is to address the problems of unclear correlation mechanisms between
pollutant emissions and building
heat load, and the lack of quantitative basis for emission reduction measures in existing technologies. The method includes: obtaining the envelope structural parameters of rural buildings with different energy efficiency in a target area, and constructing
heat load models for each rural building based on the envelope structural parameters; inputting geographical
location data and meteorological data of the target area into each heat
load model to simulate the heating heat load of each rural building under different geographical locations; calculating the heating fuel consumption corresponding to different fuels based on the heating heat load, combined with preset fuel calorific value and
combustion equipment
thermal efficiency; inputting the heating fuel consumption into a pre-constructed
pollutant emission
estimation model to obtain multi-dimensional
pollutant emissions generated by the
combustion of different fuels in various types of rural buildings; and determining the
key factors affecting
pollutant emissions through multiple
regression analysis based on the multi-dimensional
pollutant emissions, and generating a collaborative emission reduction path based on the
key factors. This application can provide theoretical support for the scientific formulation of collaborative emission reduction paths in rural areas, and achieve precise quantification and collaborative control of rural heating pollutants.