The invention discloses a
power transmission line
foreign matter identification method and
system based on an improved YOLOv10 model. Relates to the technical field of
power transmission line detection. According to the method, the method is improved on the basis of the existing target detection technology in the scene of a special
power transmission line, the structure of a YOLOv10 model is optimized and improved by introducing an ODConv dynamic
convolution module, a CAFM
hybrid convolution attention mechanism module and an NWD
loss function on the basis of the YOLOv10 model, in the detection stage, foreign matters are recognized through a
foreign matter detection model, and the foreign matters are recognized through a
foreign matter recognition module. Inputting the image containing the foreign matter into a component detection model to determine the position of the component, and finally performing
hazard assessment and making a response according to the relative position of the foreign matter and the component. The detection precision of the YOLOv10 model is effectively improved, the
hazard assessment capability is improved, and the detection efficiency is improved, so that the efficiency of foreign matter removal work of the power
transmission line is improved,
data management can be performed, powerful support is provided for operation and maintenance of the power
transmission line, and safe and stable operation of
electric power is guaranteed.