930results about How to "Improve resistance to pests and diseases" patented technology

A total nutrient liquid fertilizer containing amino acids comprises, by weights, 6-12 parts of N, 1-6 parts of P, 3-10 parts of K, 1-3 parts of Ca, 1-3 parts of Mg, 9-13 parts of Zn, 2-10 parts of Mn, 1-2 parts of B, 0.5-2 parts of Cu, 0.2-0.5 parts of Mo, 3-10 parts of Fe, 10-15 parts of amino acids, 1-10 parts of a plant growth regulator, 2-5 parts of an organic chelating agent and 30-40 parts of water. The liquid fertilizer provides comprehensive nutrition for plants, enhances the freeze, drought, salt and disease resistance of the plants, enhances the synthesis and translocation of substances in the plants, promotes the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), promotes the photosynthesis and protein synthesis, induces the formation of chlorophyll, promotes the cell protoplasm flow, improves the cell vitality and accelerates the growth of the plants.

The invention relates to a microbial foliage fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof. Every liter of microbial foliage fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 0.3-0.5L of microbial zymogen liquid, 0.2-0.3L of trace element solution, 0.05-0.15kg of K2SO4, 0.05-0.15kg of NH3H2PO4, 0.1-0.25kg of urea, 0.05-0.15kg of yeast fermentation powder slag, 3-4g of diethylaminoethanol hexanoate and the balance of water. Multiple microbes with the functions of nitrogen fixation, phosphorus decomposition, potassium decomposition and disinsection are added into the foliage fertilizer, thereby being beneficial to enhancing the crop yield, quality and disease/insect resistance.

The invention relates to a compound microbial bacterial preparation for degrading crop straw and a preparation method and application of the compound microbial bacterial preparation. The compound microbial bacterial preparation is prepared from bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, aspergillus niger, aspergillus flavus, trichoderma reesei, trichoderma longibrachiatum, sporotrichum thermophile and phanerochaete chrysosporium through solid fermentation. The compound microbial bacterial preparation can shorten the decomposition time and improve the decomposition efficiency of the crop straw. Microorganisms generate various effective metabolic products with nitrogen fixation and phosphate solubilizing functions and a high disease and pest resistance effect in the fermentation process, so that the compound microbial bacterial preparation is favorable for improving the soil structure and the yield and the quality of crops.

The invention relates to heavy metal resistance plant growth-promoting bacteria and a preparation applying method thereof, which belongs to the bioremediation field of heavy metal polluted environment. A bacteria strain D54 with a preservation number of CGMCC No. 3223 belongs to the Burkholderia sp. and has higher resistance to a plurality of heavy metals, wherein the resistances to Pb <2+>, Cd <2+>, Cu <2+>, Zn <2+> respectively reach 800 mg/L, 1500 mg/L, 150 mg/L and 2500 mg/L. In addition, the bacteria strain D54 has the plant growth-promoting functions of producing plant growth hormone (IAA), producing 1-amino-1-carboxyl cyclopropane (ACC) deaminase, secreting siderophore, dissolving inorganic phosphate, fixing nitrogen and the like, has the biological prevention functions of antagonizing plant pathogenic bacteria inbreak and the like, and can obviously improve the biomass of the plants applied the invention and improve the resistance to diseases and stresses. The number of the effective viable bacteria in liquid preparation reaches 1-2 billion/ml and the number of the effective viable bacteria in solid preparation reaches 1 billion/g. Soaking seeds for 1-2 hours in the liquidpreparation which is diluted 100 times and irrigating the diluted liquid preparation 1-2 times (10ml/kg) after 2-3 weeks of the sprouting of the seeds can effectively improve plant viable bacteria infection probability.

The invention relates to a process for producing organic fertilizers, in particular to a process for producing composts by employing the method of compost fermentation, wherein the process comprises: selecting filthy mud as main fermenting raw materials, adding a conditioner in the filthy mud to adjust the carbon nitrogen ratio between 15 and 30, then adding catalytic bacteria, finally performing compost fermentation, wherein the conditioner is capable of employing castoffs as animal wastes, sawdust, wooden meals, traditional Chinese medicine dregs, straws, leave and the like and the castoffs have rich organic contents. The nutrition composition of organic base material which are fermented is more reasonable via controlling carbon nitrogen ratio in the invention, and the invention uses filthy mud which urgently needs to be handled to replace the conventional night soils and straws to be main raw materials of the composts, changes waste into valuable, and has certain effect for improving urban environment.

The invention discloses a method for preparing soil amendment for southern dry and acid soil. It comprises following steps: mixing calcinated shell product of 40- 64% (proportion by weight), calcium magnesium silicate of 15- 30% and ammoniomagnesium phosphate of 10- 28%, getting mixed material; disintegrating mixed material, sifting, and getting soil amendment. The product can improve cluster structure for soil, reduce water loss and fertilizer loss problem in southern dry and acid soil, prevent soil consolidation; it can moderate the pH value for southern dry and scid soil, neutralizing free acid, inactivating the activity of active aluminium, improve microenvironment for root soil and increase microbe diversity in southern sry and acid soil, increase the enzyme functions, improve nutrition supply of magnesium and calcium and other microelement, and provides good basis for high crop productivity.

The invention relates to a light, simple and efficiency cultivation method for cotton. Straw-like light seedling raising medium is filled in paper cylinder and pot or paper plug or nonwoven fabric bags for raising cotton seedlings, and mechanical sowing, transplanting and cotton harvesting can be performed. The light, simple and efficiency cultivation method has the characteristics of labor conservation, cost conservation, high yield and high efficiency, requires small investment, makes operation easy, avoids environment pollution and is a new method for large-scale cotton production with bright promotion and application prospects.

The invention provides a special slow-release fertilizer for paddy rice. The special slow-release fertilizer for paddy rice comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of composted cow manure, 4-6 parts of silkworm pupa powder, 10-20 parts of sunflower faceplate, 10-12 parts of egg shell powder, 40-50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 60-80 parts of plant ash, 30-40 parts of ammonium chloride, 8-10 parts of sodium silicate, 8-10 parts of urea, 0.1-0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of zinc gluconate, 0.0001-0.0003 part of S-abscisic acid, 2-3 parts of borax, 0.01-0.02 part of copper sulfate, 6-8 parts of acrylic acid, 3-4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2-3 parts of acrylamide, 10-15 parts of hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, 1-2 parts of ammonium persulfate, 8-10 parts of triethanolamine, 4-6 parts of waste plastic powder, an appropriate amount of water and 10-15 parts of fertilizer additives. The special slow-release fertilizer for paddy rice, provided by the invention, has reasonable mixture ratio of nutrients, and can slowly release the nutrients by fertilizing once, keep slow release of fertilizer efficiency, ensure nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrients during the whole growth process of the paddy rice, realize convenience in use, and simultaneously improve the drought resistance, high and low temperature resistance and pest and disease resistance of the paddy rice.

The invention relates to a soil improvement microbial agent and a preparation method thereof. The soil improvement microbial agent comprises following components: mixed microbial fermentation powder, oyster shell powder, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and boric acid. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the soil improvement microbial agent. The soil improvement microbial agent is prepared by mixing the mixed microbial fermentation powder, with oyster shell powder and other microelements, wherein the mixed microbial fermentation powder is obtained from combination of bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, and bacillus laterosporus, which have a promotion effect on one another. The three kinds of bacteria can promote adsorption of oyster shell powder and other nutrients, can totally improve microflora composition of the soil, enhance microbial activity of crop rhizosphere, enhance ability of potassium release, and improve soil fertility. The bacteria have no side effect on crops in the soil, can supplement calcium element to the crops, and increase disease and insect pest resistance of plants.

The invention relates to a technology for propagating an aleurites moluccana seedling by high-altitude layering. According to the technology, an operating method comprises the following steps of: selecting branches of which the sizes are similar and the growth conditions are excellent from the aleurites moluccana tree which has more than 4 age from March to October in every year; performing girdling on the stem bases of the selected branches, wherein the width is about 2 to 4 centimeters, and a cortex layer and a cambium are scraped completely; coating a growth regulator with appropriate concentration at the upper ends of incisions; making a wet matrix into a mud pie, covering wounds with the mud pie, wrapping the outside of the mud pie by using a plastic film, and binding by using a packing rope; and checking the humidity of the mud pie during layering rooting, and when the humidity is low, replenishing moisture by an injection method to keep the humidity of soil, wherein after the girdling is performed, roots are grown at the wounds a month later; and cutting the layering for transplant when a large quantity of root systems are formed two or three month later.

The invention relates to a preparation method and an application method of a tomato special fertilizer, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an I-type fertilizer by taking the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of rubbish and excrement, 1-5 parts of synergist, 0.1-1 part of ferrous sulphate, 0.1-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of manganese sulphate, 0.1-0.6 part of borax, 0.1-0.4 part of copper sulfate, 2-7 parts of plaster and 3-13 parts of bentonite; preparing an II-type fertilizer by taking the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of urea, 5-10 parts ammonium phosphate, 35-45 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of rubbish and excrement, 2-5 parts of synergist, 0.1-1 part of ferrous sulphate, 0.1-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of manganese sulphate, 0.1-0.6 part of borax, 0.1-0.4 part of copper sulfate, 2-7 parts of plaster and 3-13 parts of bentonite; evenly blending, spraying, pelleting, adding 1-6 parts of diluted polyaspartic acid, drying at lower temperature and detecting to be qualified to obtain the special fertilizer. The application method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps: applying an organic fertilizer and the II-type fertilizer before spring sowing; applying the II-type fertilizer at the flowering and fruiting periods, and applying the II-type fertilizer in the young fruit development period; and the .production yield can be increased by 16-18 percent.

The invention discloses an efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the field of farm-oriented fertilizers. The efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and prilling the following materials in parts by weight: 44-15 parts of organic matter wastes, 10-15 parts of potassium chloride, 10-15 parts of humic acid, 0.4-0.6 part of secondary and trace elements, 0.4-0.6 part of microbes, 5-10 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate and 5-10 parts of ammonium chloride. The efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer has the advantages of greater multi-strain coexistence environment, stronger bioactivity, higher fertilizer efficiency, presence of organic matters, effective micropopulation and chemical nutrients and effect of controlled release. The efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer prepared by the invention has the advantages of fertilizing the soil fertility, improving the fertilizer efficiency, improving the quality of farm products, strengthening the tolerance to diseases, insects and drought resisting property of plants, preventing the crops from absorbing harmful substances ,such as heavy metals and pesticides and the like, purifying and repairing the soil and the like and can be suitable for various crops and soils.

The invention provides a heavy metal sludge soil restorer, a preparation method and an application thereof in sludge elimination. The adopted technical scheme comprises: municipal sludge is subjected to pretreatment, thermophiles are used for decomposing organic substances, and a heavy metal is added to treat microorganisms. After the sludge restorer is used in a test, the effective removal rate of various pollutants in soil reaches 95% or above, in line with national standards. At the same time, sulfate can be used to repair heavy metal land in situ, and is also a very good organic fertilizer, and is beneficial to reduction in the use of chemical reagents and chemical fertilizers in agricultural production, thereby eliminating pollution sources and secondary pollution from the source.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers and provides a special organic fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of organic matter, 20-35 parts of composite amino acid hydrolysate, 2-6 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer and 3-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is produced by complexing the composite amino acid hydrolysate with sludge, the process flow is reasonable, the operation is simple, the preparation method is suitable for mass production, and a value added is high. The special organic fertilizer is high in activity and rich nutrient, has an effect of efficient soil improvement of an organic fertilizer, can obviously improve disease and insect pest resistance of crops and restore damaged root systems, and can particularly reduce a soil-borne fungal disease and a root knot nematode disease effectively.

The invention relates to a straw fermented coarse feed. The straw fermented coarse feed comprises a straw fermented product, a microelement additive, a traditional Chinese medicine additive and table salt which are interblended. According to the straw fermented coarse feed, all the prepared components are interblended according to a ratio to obtain the finished product; all the components are matched with one another, the palatability of the coarse feed is good, and the components, which cannot be absorbed completely in the feed, are converted into nutrition which is easy to absorb by mutton sheep, so that the utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the daily increasing weight of the mutton sheep is increased and the production performance of the mutton sheep is improved; various microelements provide necessary substances for rapidly fattening the mutton sheep; traditional Chinese medicine components improve the stomach and intestine absorption capacity, the anti-stress capability and the disease and pest resisting capability of the mutton sheep; the foul smell of excrement generated by the mutton sheep is less and thus the environment pollution is alleviated; a fattening period of the mutton sheep is shortened and the mutton sheep is slaughtered in advance; the meat of the sheep is delicious and has no medicine residues.