Soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

A technology of soilless cultivation and nutrient solution, which is applied in agriculture, fertilization equipment, applications, etc., can solve the problems of single nutrient composition and narrow application range of soilless cultivation nutrient solution, and achieve rich nutrients, improved resistance to diseases and insect pests, and applicable wide range of effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-15
DANYANG RUIQING GARDEN ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the technical deficiencies of the narrow application range of the soilless cultivation nutrient solution and the single nutritional component in the prior art, and provide a soilless cultivation with a wide application range, complete nutritional components, and the ability to improve crop resistance to diseases and insect pests. Nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A soilless cultivation nutrient solution, by weight, the following ingredients are added to every 1L of water: 6g of calcium nitrate, 3g of potassium nitrate, 3g of magnesium sulfate, 2g of ammonium phosphate, 0.8g of potassium sulfate, 0.8g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EDTA chelate 0.08g of iron, 0.05g of ferrous sulfate, 0.02g of boric acid, 0.1g of manganese sulfate, 0.003g of zinc sulfate, 0.001g of copper sulfate, 0.001g of ammonium molybdate, 1g of EM probiotic liquid, 6g of oligosaccharides, and 8g of antiseptic and bactericidal substances.

[0017] The oligosaccharides of the present invention are selected from at least one of maltooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, mannan oligosaccharides, xylooligosaccharides, chitooligosaccharides, and cellooligosaccharides. Adding the oligosaccharides can provide sufficient nutrients for crops.

[0018] The antiseptic and bactericidal substances of the present invention are selected from at least one of: benzoic ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A soilless cultivation nutrient solution, by weight, the following ingredients are added to every 1L of water: 8g of calcium nitrate, 4g of potassium nitrate, 4g of magnesium sulfate, 3g of ammonium phosphate, 1.4g of potassium sulfate, 1.4g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EDTA chelate 0.11g of iron, 0.07g of ferrous sulfate, 0.03g of boric acid, 0.2g of manganese sulfate, 0.004g of zinc sulfate, 0.0012g of copper sulfate, 0.002g of ammonium molybdate, 1.5g of EM probiotic liquid, 7g of oligosaccharides, and 9g of antiseptic and bactericidal substances.

[0023] The oligosaccharides of the present invention are selected from at least one of maltooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, mannan oligosaccharides, xylooligosaccharides, chitooligosaccharides, and cellooligosaccharides. Adding the oligosaccharides can provide sufficient nutrients for crops.

[0024] The antiseptic and bactericidal substances of the present invention are selected from at least one of: benzo...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A soilless culture nutrient solution, by weight, the following ingredients are added to every 1L of water: 10g of calcium nitrate, 5g of potassium nitrate, 5g of magnesium sulfate, 4g of ammonium phosphate, 2g of potassium sulfate, 2g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 g of chelated iron EDTA g, 0.08g of ferrous sulfate, 0.04g of boric acid, 0.3g of manganese sulfate, 0.006g of zinc sulfate, 0.0015g of copper sulfate, 0.003g of ammonium molybdate, 2g of EM probiotic liquid, 8g of oligosaccharides, and 10g of antiseptic and bactericidal substances.

[0029] The oligosaccharides of the present invention are selected from at least one of maltooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, mannan oligosaccharides, xylooligosaccharides, chitooligosaccharides, and cellooligosaccharides. Adding the oligosaccharides can provide sufficient nutrients for crops.

[0030] The antiseptic and bactericidal substances of the present invention are selected from at least one of: benzoic a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture and in particular relates to a soilless culture nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. According to the soilless culture nutrient solution, the following components are added into every 1L of water by weight: 6-10g of calcium nitrate, 3-5g of potassium nitrate, 3-5g of magnesium sulfate, 2-4g of ammonium phosphate, 0.8-2g of potassium sulfate, 0.8-2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.08-0.15g of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) chelating iron, 0.05-0.08g of ferrous sulfate, 0.02-0.04g of boric acid, 0.1-0.3g of manganese sulfate, 0.003-0.006g of zinc sulfate, 0.001-0.0015g of copper sulfate, 0.001-0.003g of ammonium molybdate, 1-2g of EM probiotic liquid, 6-8g of oligosaccharide and 8-10g of anticorrosive antiseptic substance. Due to adoption of the technical scheme of the invention, the soilless culture nutrient solution has the beneficial effects that the soilless culture nutrient solution is enriched in nutrient substances and wide in application range, and the optimal requirements of flowers on temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in the growth and development process can be effectively controlled. Moreover, according to the soilless culture nutrient solution, the disease and insect resistance of crops is improved, the yield is high, and the product quality is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating plants with other things without soil, including hydroponics, fog (air) cultivation, and matrix cultivation. In the mid-19th century, W. Knop and others invented this method. Begin to apply this technology to agricultural production by the 1930s, and people further improved the technology in the 20th century, so that soilless cultivation technology developed. The environment of soilless cultivation is the artificially created environment of crop growth, which can then replace the environment of soil. The use of soilless cultivation can meet the needs of crops for climatic conditions such as nutrients, water, and air. However, it must be well controlled and adjusted during cultivation, so as to promote the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 丁益男
Owner DANYANG RUIQING GARDEN ENG
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