96 results about "Bitter gourd" patented technology

The invention discloses a medicinal and edible homologous compound based on probiotic fermentation synergy and application of the medicinal and edible homologous compound in blood sugar regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and fermentation engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out two-stage fermentation on aloe, mulberry leaves and liquorice by utilizing saccharomyces cerevisiae BLCC4-0032 and plant lactobacillus DFR-1, so as to obtain a fermentation mixture; the preparation method comprises the following steps: fermenting a fermentation mixture, adding balsam pear peptide into the fermentation mixture to obtain a medicinal and edible compound, forming a metabolic closed loop, and cooperatively regulating a'blood sugar-liver-intestinal flora axis', thereby providing a new solution for diabetes intervention, and opening up a new path for preventing non-alcoholic fatty liver and intestinal inflammation caused by glucose and lipid metabolism disorder.

The invention provides a fat-reducing composition based on an agaricus bisporus extract as well as a preparation method and application of the fat-reducing composition, and belongs to the technical field of nutrition and health care. The fat-reducing composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of an agaricus bisporus extract, 5-15 parts of a green tea extract, 5-15 parts of bitter gourd peptide, 3-10 parts of seaweed meal and 10-30 parts of resistant dextrin. The agaricus bisporus extract disclosed by the invention can regulate intestinal flora and promote fat metabolism; tea polyphenol in the green tea extract can inhibit fat synthesis and promote fat oxidation; momordica charantia peptide has an obvious hypoglycemic effect; the seaweed meal (containing fucoxanthin) has the effects of burning fat cells and eliminating fat accumulation; the resistant dextrin is used as dietary fiber, so that satiety is increased, and caloric intake is reduced. The raw materials cooperate with each other, so that the composition has better fat-reducing and weight-reducing effects, and the total cholesterol and triglyceride levels are reduced.

The invention relates to a composition containing fermented peony seed oil and application of the composition in skin care products, and belongs to the technical field of skin care products, the composition is composed of 20-25 wt% of fermented peony seed oil, 2-4.5 wt% of a saw palmetto fruit extract, 4 wt% of a bitter melon fruit extract, 1.5 wt% of an abelmoschus esculentus fruit extract, 0.5-1 wt% of an emulsifier and the balance of deionized water, the fermented peony seed oil is prepared through a fermentation process, and fermentation strains comprise lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus licheniformis. The composition containing fermented peony seed oil provided by the invention does not contain chemical components with high irritation or high skin burden, is mild and non-irritant, can effectively improve eczema, has a remarkable effect, and is suitable for being used as an active component to be added into a skin care product.

The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care food, and particularly relates to a sacha inchi oil-based gel candy with functions of reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia and a preparation method thereof, and the sacha inchi oil-based gel candy comprises the following components: 1) a main component: 30-70% of sacha inchi oil; 2) a blood fat reducing synergistic component which is one or a combination of more of 0.5%-5% of phytosterol, 0.1%-2% of a red yeast rice extract and 0.01%-0.5% of sugarcane octacosanol; 3) a hypoglycemic synergistic component, which comprises one or a combination of more of 5%-20% of inulin / fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.5%-5% of a bitter gourd extract, 0.5%-5% of a mulberry leaf extract and 10-200 [mu] g / grain of chromium; 4) an antihypertensive synergistic component, wherein the antihypertensive synergistic component is one or a combination of more of 500-5000FU / grain of nattokinase, 0.5-5% of a celery seed extract and 1-8% of a hawthorn extract; through scientific compounding, the sacha inchi oil and various synergistic components exert a combined effect, and meanwhile, auxiliary regulation is carried out on blood sugar, blood fat and blood pressure; the main components are derived from natural plant extracts or functional grease, so that the health-care product is high in safety and suitable for daily health care.

The invention provides a healthy food, in particular to a hypoglycemic composition based on homology of medicine and food and gradient fermentation type prebiotics, which is a dry powder preparation and comprises a component A and a component B, the component A is a medicinal and edible component, and the component B is a prebiotic component; the component A is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 2 to 15 parts of folium mori extract, 2 to 10 parts of bitter gourd extract, 2 to 20 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae extract, 1 to 10 parts of radix puerariae extract, 2 to 10 parts of fructus lycii extract, 0.5 to 5 parts of radix polygonati officinalis extract and 0.5 to 5 parts of rhizoma polygonati extract; the component B is prepared from 20 to 50 parts of resistant dextrin, 5 to 15 parts of xylooligosaccharide, 3 to 10 parts of inulin and 35 to 50 parts of D-psicose. The hypoglycemic activity of the traditional medicinal and edible materials is organically combined with the gradient fermentation type prebiotics, so that the hypoglycemic effect is realized by synergism of multiple action mechanisms, and the problems of single hypoglycemic mechanism and non-ideal blood sugar regulation effect of the existing product are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving cognition, emotion, memory and depression states and a preparation method and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: radix scutellariae, rhizoma coptidis, radix puerariae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, bitter gourd, rhizoma zingiberis, stiff silkworm, American ginseng and radix notoginseng. Wherein the radix scutellariae and the rhizoma coptidis are monarch drugs and mainly attack the core pathogenesis; the radix puerariae, the rhizoma anemarrhenae and the pseudo-ginseng serve as ministerial drugs, assist monarch drugs and treat secondary pathogenesis; bitter gourd, rhizoma zingiberis, stiff silkworm and American ginseng are used as adjuvant drugs to regulate drug properties and treat and treat both symptoms and root causes; and radix puerariae and pseudo-ginseng are used as conductant drugs for guiding channels or harmonizing the drugs. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention can be used for preventing and treating cognitive disorder, mood disorder and depressive state caused by metabolic disorder. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is small in side effect, high in individuation and suitable for being taken for a long time, and has an obvious treatment effect.

The invention discloses a hypoglycemic composition containing supramolecular group composite peptide. The hypoglycemic composition comprises collagen peptide, soybean peptide, bitter gourd peptide, bamboo leaf flavone, L-carnitine and the like. The composition prepared by selecting raw material components of specific types and dosages has the effects of remarkably reducing the glucose level and increasing the insulin level, and part of the composition can also cooperate with metformin to achieve the effects of enhancing the effect of reducing blood sugar and improving or preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the method can be used for developing functional foods and medicines and has a considerable market prospect.

The invention discloses a composite plant polypeptide composition with the effects of repairing pancreas and reducing blood sugar. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 50 parts of ginsenoside, 5 to 30 parts of radix astragali seu hedysari extract, 3 to 20 parts of radix rehmanniae polysaccharide, 2 to 15 parts of radix trichosanthis alkaloid, 5 to 25 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae polysaccharide, 5 to 30 parts of bitter gourd polypeptide, 3 to 20 parts of folium mori alkaloid, 8 to 40 parts of rhizoma polygonati polysaccharide, 5 to 25 parts of fructus hippophae flavone, 10 to 35 parts of wheat germ peptide, 2 to 15 parts of coptis berberine, 10 to 45 parts of corn stigma polysaccharide and 3 to 20 parts of saussurea involucrata polyphenol. 1-10 parts of sophora flavescens total alkaloids, 5-25 parts of a dendrobium extract, 5-30 parts of a radix puerariae extract, 8-35 parts of L-arabinose and 10-40 parts of small molecule peptides; 20 to 100 parts of collagen peptide and 15 to 80 parts of albumin peptide; 5-50 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 3-30 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide and 0.5-5 parts of magnesium stearate; the limitation of single sugar control or simple component mixing in the prior art is broken through, a synergistic system of plant active components and functional polypeptides is constructed, and the purity and retention rate of the plant active components are improved by optimizing the extraction process.

The invention provides application of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of a medicine for preventing and / or treating ovarian dysfunction, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of American ginseng, 2-4 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 55-65 parts of kudzuvine root, 42-48 parts of coptis chinensis, 42-48 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 14-16 parts of stiff silkworm, 14-16 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 42-48 parts of bitter gourd and 55-65 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of increasing the number of follicles and corpus luteum, restoring the duration of an estrus cycle and restoring the levels of serum hormones and sex hormone receptors. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention provides a new means for preventing and treating ovarian dysfunction.

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive treatment of agricultural pests, and particularly provides a bactrocera cucurbitae double-trapping type attractant based on optimal matching of host and intestinal bacteria volatile matters and application of the bactrocera cucurbitae double-trapping type attractant. The attractant comprises an active component and a synergistic component, the active component is derived from balsam pear and towel gourd volatile matters and bactrocera cucurbitae intestinal bacterial metabolites, and comprises 2-methyl ethyl valerate, propyl hexanoate, ethyl hexadienoate, heptanal, benzyl alcohol, 3-methyl acetic acid-1-butanol, indole and 1-undecanol; and the synergistic component is myzobenzoic ketone. Active components are quickly released in the early stage of application, so that the attraction efficiency is remarkably improved; the synergistic component prolongs the trapping lasting period through the slow release effect, and the long-term trapping effect is ensured. All the components of the attractant provided by the invention are biological sources or environment-friendly chemical substances, the attractant meets the requirement of green prevention and control, can efficiently attract male and female adults at the same time, makes up the limitation that a traditional sex attractant only induces male adults or a food attractant only induces female adults, and is beneficial to more comprehensive control of population quantity.

This invention belongs to the field of post-harvest quality testing technology for agricultural products, specifically relating to a method for predicting the degree of chilling injury in bitter gourd. The method uses *Bitter Gourd 'Du Ruan'* as the research object, employing segmented pre-cooling treatment to measure indicators such as chilling injury index, respiration rate, weight loss rate, firmness, chlorophyll content, malondialdehyde content, and antioxidant enzyme activity during storage. This determines suitable pre-cooling conditions, explores the impact of different pre-cooling settings on its physiological quality and chilling injury development during storage, and constructs a bitter gourd chilling injury prediction model based on key indicators. The method for predicting the degree of chilling injury in bitter gourd provided by this invention offers a theoretical basis and technical support for optimizing post-harvest cold chain processes for bitter gourd, mitigating low-temperature damage, and extending shelf life.

The invention provides an external composition for improving the sub-health state of people in a high-glucose lifestyle and application of the external composition, and belongs to the technical field of biological agents. The composition provided by the invention is prepared from the following components: caffeine silanol C, a radix sophorae flavescentis extract, a lotus leaf extract, a corn poppy extract, a bitter gourd extract, soy isoflavone, beta-glucan, a tea leaf extract, an apple extract, resveratrol, a pueraria mirifica extract, a propolis extract, an angelica sinensis root extract, a radix ophiopogonis extract and a rhizoma anemarrhenae root extract. The composition is prepared from a fructus gardeniae extract, a Thermus thermophilus fermentation product, oligopeptide-1 and carnosine. The composition provided by the invention can be prepared into an external preparation, is suitable for people in the high-glucose lifestyle, has the technical effects of improving the sub-health states of the people in the high-glucose lifestyle, such as weakness, skin itch, dark skin color, thirst, frequent urination and the like, and improves the life quality of the people in the high-glucose lifestyle.

The invention provides a low-GI liquid dietary fiber composition, an oral gel and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The liquid dietary fiber composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-10 parts of bitter gourds, 7-15 parts of konjac powder, 2-6 parts of white kidney beans, 15-25 parts of barley, 3-9 parts of apples, 3-9 parts of passion flowers, 5-11 parts of blueberry concentrated juice and 4-6 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide. The liquid dietary fiber composition prepared from the raw materials has obvious effects of treating and / or preventing intestinal diseases and blocking glycolipid absorption.

The present application relates to the technical field of medical preparation, and discloses a Russian olive leaf extract composition, a preparation method and application. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Russian olive leaf extract derivative, 10-15 parts of bitter gourd extract, 10-15 parts of pueraria extract, 5-10 parts of hawthorn extract and 5-10 parts of astragalus extract. The present application also provides a preparation method. Compared with the prior art, the Russian olive leaf extract composition prepared by the present application has the effects of reducing blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure, and is stable in drug efficacy, mild and safe.

The invention discloses a Chinese patent medicine for treating rhinitis and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The Chinese patent medicine is prepared by compatibility of magnolia flower extract, white chrysanthemum extract, spina date seed extract, balsam pear polypeptide, vitamin C chewable tablets and stevia rebaudiana in percentage by weight. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting the magnolia flower extract, the white chrysanthemum extract and the spina date seed extract, pretreating other raw materials, mixing, and preparing into tablets, capsules or granules. Based on the monarch, minister, assistant and guide theory of traditional Chinese medicine, through the effects of relieving stuffy nose and dispelling wind-cold of magnolia flower, the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind and dissipating heat of white cold chrysanthemum and the synergistic effect of spina date seed, balsam pear polypeptide, vitamin C and stevia rebaudiana, the effect of treating rhinitis is achieved, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of being simple in formula, remarkable in curative effect and high in safety. The medicine is suitable for treating allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinitis and the like.

The present application belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a fungicidal composition for preventing and treating fusarium wilt of bitter gourd. The fungicidal composition for preventing and treating fusarium wilt of bitter gourd comprises fluazinam and carvacol or flutianil as active ingredients. The fluazinam is compounded with carvacol or flutianil by using the compounding strategy. The indoor bioactivity test shows that the compound combination has a synergistic effect on fusarium wilt of bitter gourd. Compared with single components, the compound combination can improve the prevention and treatment effect on fusarium wilt of bitter gourd, thereby effectively preventing and treating fusarium wilt of bitter gourd and providing support for developing new pesticides for preventing and treating fusarium wilt of bitter gourd.

The present application relates to the field of climbing frame, especially to a climbing frame for bitter gourd planting, which can be expanded.The climbing frame for bitter gourd planting comprises symmetrically distributed supports, the bottom of each support is rotatably connected with a plug rod, the symmetrically distributed supports are connected with an extension rod, the upper side of each support is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the symmetrically distributed first rotating rods are rotatably connected with a connecting frame, each support is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a net, the end of the net away from the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the support, and a clock spring is arranged between the net and the support.The first rotating rods are tilted by rotating the first rotating rods, the connecting frame is lifted up, the two first rotating rods form an angle, the connecting frame is supported at the highest point of the two first rotating rods in a horizontal state, the first rotating rods are unfolded by rotating, the height of the connecting frame is increased, the space for the bitter gourd vines to climb and grow is expanded, and the growth effect of the bitter gourd vines is better.

The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care products, and particularly relates to a nutrition enhancer for assisting in reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The nutrition enhancer for assisting in reducing the three highs comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of puffed highland barley powder, 10-20 parts of Chinese yam powder, 5-15 parts of soybean protein, 10-20 parts of bitter gourd polypeptide, 1-10 parts of an exocarpium citri grandis extract and 10-20 parts of a cistanche deserticola extract. The nutrition enhancer disclosed by the invention has the effects of assisting in reducing blood sugar and blood fat, and also has a potential effect of reducing blood pressure.

The invention relates to a sugar-controlling composition containing a rhodiola rosea extract, a preparation method of the sugar-controlling composition and application of the sugar-controlling composition in health-care products, and relates to the technical field of functional foods. The sugar control composition containing the rhodiola rosea extract is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 15 parts of rhodiola rosea extract, 10 to 20 parts of radix astragali seu hedysari extract, 5 to 15 parts of bitter gourd extract, 3 to 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi extract, 3 to 8 parts of folium mori extract, 2 to 8 parts of rhizoma coptidis extract, 2 to 5 parts of grape seed extract, 20 to 40 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae powder and 8 to 15 parts of adhesive. The rhodiola rosea extract is taken as a core, the radix astragali extract, the bitter gourd extract, the cortex cinnamomi extract, the folium mori extract, the rhizoma coptidis extract, the grape seed extract, the Chinese yam powder and the adhesive are compounded, a synergistic sugar control system is constructed, full-chain intervention on blood glucose metabolism is realized, and the components in the formula are medicinal and edible or natural extracts, so that the safety is high, and the effect is good. The long-term conditioning requirements are met.

The invention discloses application of a CAPS molecular marker in identification of bitter gourd pulp thickness. It is found through analysis that compared with a thick-pulp bitter gourd variety, the 12132249th site of the No.6 chromosome of the thin-pulp bitter gourd mutant M17 contains insertion of six basic groups (AGTGAA). A specific primer is designed aiming at the mutation site, a bitter gourd genome is amplified by utilizing the primer, a PCR amplification product is subjected to incision enzyme PciI enzyme digestion, and bitter gourd varieties with thick pulp characters and thin pulp characters can be identified according to the size of an enzyme digestion product. The method can accurately identify the pulp thickness in the early growth stage of the bitter gourd, improves the breeding efficiency of the bitter gourd variety with thick pulp, and has the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like.

The invention discloses a multi-source vegetable outer vesicle composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The multi-source vegetable outer vesicle composition is prepared from outer vesicles extracted from spinach leaves, ginger tubers, broccoli buds, bitter gourd fruits and celery stems. The spinach leaves, the ginger tubers, the broccoli flower buds, the bitter gourd fruits and the celery stems are mixed according to the fresh weight ratio of (3-5): (1-2): (2-3): (1-1.5): (2-4), and low-temperature homogenization, centrifugation and ultrafiltration purification are performed to obtain the spinach-ginger-containing beverage. The particle size of the multisource vegetable outer vesicle composition is 100-200 nm, and the multisource vegetable outer vesicle composition comprises transmembrane protein TET8 and membrane anchoring protein ANNEXIN, and further comprises active ingredients of miR159a, miR166a, quercetin and kaempferol. The outer vesicle can target a PPAR gamma / FAS pathway and regulate and control lipolysis and metabolism reprogramming of fat cells; meanwhile, an Nrf2 pathway is activated, free radicals are removed, oxidative stress injury is inhibited, and metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can be effectively improved.

This invention relates to the field of bio-breeding technology and discloses a molecular marker-assisted breeding method for bitter gourd resistant to powdery mildew and high-altitude leaf spot disease. The method includes constructing powdery mildew-resistant target-response probes and high-altitude leaf spot-resistant target-response probes; preparing mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a surface covalently coupled to a fluorescent internal reference molecule and a plant cell-penetrating peptide; loading the powdery mildew-resistant and high-altitude leaf spot-resistant target-response probes into the mesoporous channels to obtain a self-calibrated in-situ living nanoprobe complex; infiltrating the self-calibrated in-situ living nanoprobe complex into the living tissue of a single bitter gourd plant; collecting the total fluorescence intensity and spontaneous background fluorescence intensity and calculating the standardized resistance index; comparing the standardized resistance index with a judgment threshold to screen out dual-resistant living plants. This invention eliminates the physical error caused by fluctuations in the absolute amount of vector infiltration, achieving in-situ, non-destructive, and accurate identification of dual-resistant genotypes in living plants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant molecular genetics, and particularly discloses an InDel molecular marker related to the short fruit character of bitter gourd fruits and application of the InDel molecular marker. According to the InDel molecular marker, a long-fruit bitter gourd inbred line '23C57' and a short-fruit bitter gourd inbred line '23C58' are selected as parent materials, a genetic population containing four generations (P1, P2, F1 and F2) is constructed, and the molecular marker is obtained. A BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) positioning and linkage positioning combined method is used for detecting and controlling genetic loci of bitter gourd fruit types, and InDel are respectively identified at a 22136954 locus and a 22076609 locus of a bitter gourd No.6 chromosome through sequencing analysis and are respectively named as L070 and L901. The invention provides a theoretical basis for molecular breeding of bitter gourd fruit types, and enriches molecular marker resources.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant molecular genetics, and particularly discloses an InDel molecular marker for identifying bitter gourd sex and application thereof.The specific InDel molecular marker is screened out by constructing sequencing data of a strong female parent mixed pool P1 (23C37), a strong male parent mixed pool P2 (23C38), F1 and F2 BAS mixed pools and combining bioinformatics analysis, and the molecular marker is used for identifying bitter gourd sex. The excavated InDel molecular marker sites are different from annotation genes of homologous pistil genes reported in cucurbitaceae species in the past, when the InDel molecular marker is used for identifying the strong female characters of the bitter gourds in the seedling stage, detection is easy and convenient, the requirements for instruments, equipment and the technology are low, the detection can be conducted on an electrophoresis technology platform, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Sex typing can be completed in the seedling stage (3-4 true leaf stage), and an efficient tool is provided for sex identification of bitter gourds and other cucurbitaceae crops.

The utility model discloses a bitter gourd planting supporting frame, and relates to the field of planting supporting frames, and the bitter gourd planting supporting frame comprises an insertion rod, a cross beam assembly, a fixing assembly, and an inclined supporting rod which enables a first cross rod and a second cross rod to be arranged at intervals and inserted into the top of the insertion rod, and rotates to open the lower surfaces of the first cross rod and the second cross rod; soft extrusion blocks are driven by inserting strips on the inner side faces of rotating plates to be matched with arc-shaped grooves in the outer surfaces of the adjacent second transverse rods, so that assembly of the cross beams is achieved, and the height of mounting blocks on the outer surfaces of inserting rods is adjusted through the action of bolts and springs; the threaded shafts extend out of the mounting blocks, so that the threaded pins are driven to abut against the adjacent inner threaded cylinders, then the threaded pins and the threaded shafts are rotated, so that the threaded pins are driven to extend into the inner threaded cylinders step by step, and therefore the effects of fixing the two adjacent insertion rods, limiting the distance, assisting in supporting and avoiding shaking are achieved.

The invention relates to a KASP molecular marker of bitter gourd, a primer and application of the KASP molecular marker and the primer, and belongs to the technical field of molecular biology. The invention provides a KASP molecular marker of bitter gourd, and the KASP molecular marker comprises one of an MC07-0177 molecular marker and an MC07-1544 molecular marker. The two KASP molecular markers closely linked with the bitter gourd wilt resistance gene are obtained through screening, experiments show that the two KASP molecular markers can distinguish a bitter gourd wilt resistance single plant from a wilt-infected single plant, the consistency of the detection result and the actual investigation result reaches 90% or above, the bitter gourd wilt resistance is screened by using the KASP molecular markers, and the detection result is more than 90%. The method is simple, convenient, rapid and efficient, and lays a foundation for molecular breeding of bitter gourd wilt resistance.

The invention discloses mulberry leaf and bitter gourd powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of food processing, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) respectively carrying out steam fixation on mulberry leaf fragments and bitter gourd fragments, and rapidly freezing at-30 to-40 DEG C to obtain frozen mulberry leaves and frozen bitter gourds; (2) unfreezing the frozen mulberry leaves and the frozen bitter gourds, mixing and crushing the frozen mulberry leaves and the frozen bitter gourds to obtain a mixed solution, and adding a compound enzyme into the mixed solution for enzymolysis to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; and (3) adding auxiliary materials into the enzymatic hydrolysate, homogenizing to obtain homogenate, and performing spray drying on the homogenate to obtain the mulberry leaf and bitter gourd powder. According to the invention, the steam fixation is combined with the low-temperature spray drying technology, so that the degradation and oxidation of flavonoids and alkaloids in mulberry leaves and heat-sensitive functional components in bitter gourds in the processing process are avoided, and the physiological activity of the bitter gourds is retained to the maximum extent.

The invention discloses a sand plate sugar with compound flavor, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18.0 to 22.0 percent of white granulated sugar, 8.0 to 10.0 percent of rock candy, 4.0 to 6.0 percent of hawthorn, 4.0 to 5.0 percent of dried bitter gourd, 3.5 to 4.5 percent of semen raphani, 2.5 to 3.5 percent of fructus amomi, 2.0 to 3.0 percent of galangal, 2.0 to 3.0 percent of clove, 3.0 to 4.0 percent of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 2.5 to 3.5 percent of honeysuckle, 2.0 to 3.0 percent of chrysanthemum, 0.8 to 1.2 percent of dried ginger and 0.8 to 1.2 percent of fresh ginger. The base materials are scientific in matching and excellent in formability, the white granulated sugar and the malt syrup are matched according to the mass ratio of 1.1-1.3: 1, the white granulated sugar provides hardness and brittleness, the malt syrup provides moisture retention and bonding force, it is synergistically guaranteed that the candy is stable in structure and not prone to deformation and adhesion due to moisture absorption, the forming defect caused by a single base material is overcome, and the product batch consistency is high.

The invention discloses low-GI yoghourt suitable for diabetics and a preparation method of the low-GI yoghourt, and belongs to the technical field of foods. Raw materials of the quinoa milk comprise raw milk, quinoa flour, modified resistant starch, mulberry leaf extract, bitter gourd peptide, compound probiotics and the like, and the quinoa milk is prepared through raw material pretreatment, step-by-step homogeneous sterilization, gradient temperature control fermentation, gradient cooling and after-ripening. The GI value of the product is 12-15, the product is rich in protein, dietary fiber and active ingredients, the activity of probiotics stored for 60 days is larger than or equal to 7 * 10 < 6 > CFU / mL, the bleeding rate is smaller than or equal to 0.4%, the texture is fine and smooth, the flavor is good, blood sugar control and nutrition supply are both considered, and the product is suitable for diabetics to eat.

The invention provides plantain seed shell konjaku flour and a preparation technology thereof, and relates to the technical field of food processing.The plantain seed shell konjaku flour is prepared from konjaku flour, plantain seed shell powder, mulberry leaf powder, bitter gourd powder, soluble fibers and a taste modification.The plantain seed shell konjaku flour is added, so that the taste becomes soft, the dietary fiber content of the product is increased, and the dietary fiber content of the product is increased; through combination with the characteristics of low calorie and high satiety of the konjaku flour, and through the synergistic effect of the mulberry leaf powder, the bitter gourd powder and the pumpkin powder, the product has stronger fat-reducing and blocking-controlling effects, and meets the requirements of consumers for multiple functions of healthy foods.