The invention discloses a preparation method of pigskin antibacterial polypeptide. The method specifically comprises the steps that fresh pigskin is
cut and put into an
aqueous solution containing
sodium carbonate and
ethyl valerate, then
degreasing is carried out, an alkali solution is discarded, washing is carried out until the solution is near neutral, then water is added for homogenate, boiling, filtering and
drying are carried out to obtain degreased pigskin; the degreased pigskin is utilized to prepare a
fermentation medium,
aspergillus niger is inoculated for
fermentation, and liquid supernatant is centrifuged to obtain a
fermentation broth; the
fermentation broth is ultra-filtered to obtain a crude
antibacterial peptide extract; the crude
antibacterial peptide extract is subjectedto gel
chromatography, after sample loading is carried out,
elution is carried out by using double
distilled water, components with higher
antibacterial activity are collected, and freeze-dried to obtain the pigskin
antibacterial peptide. The preparation method of the pigskin antibacterial polypeptide has the advantages that the extraction method is simple and feasible, the extraction efficiency,the yield and the purity are high, and the prepared
antimicrobial peptide has high quality and
high activity, can quickly kill
bacteria, and has broad-spectrum antibacterial properties.