According to the
copper and
sulfur co-lattice doped nanoscale zero-valent iron and the preparation method and application thereof, based on the iron affinity and
sulfur affinity of elements, the content of
copper doped into nanoscale zero-valent iron lattices is successfully increased, the physicochemical property of the nanoscale zero-valent iron lattices is changed, and the stability and the
trichloroethylene and
florfenicol removal capacity are improved. When the material is synthesized,
copper chloride is used as a copper source (thiophilic),
ferric trichloride is used as an
iron source, and a
sulfur source (
sodium dithionite) with both iron affinity and sulfur affinity is added as a'bridge '; the copper and sulfur co-lattice doped nano zero-valent iron material is synthesized by a simple and convenient one-
step method through the
modes of dissolving, mixing, stirring,
drying and
grinding. The
crystal structure of the prepared copper and sulfur co-lattice doped nano zero-valent iron material is completely preserved, and copper and sulfur co-lattices are doped in nano zero-valent iron instead of covering the surface of iron to form a copper simple substance. The
sulfur content and the
electron transfer capability of the copper and sulfur co-lattice doped nano zero-valent iron material are improved, and the copper and sulfur co-lattice doped nano zero-valent iron material has super-hydrophobicity; the stability of the material is remarkably improved, that is, the service life of the material in water can reach more than 2 years, and 80% of zero-valent
iron content and hydrophobicity can be maintained after the material is exposed in air for 30 days; and the capability of removing organic pollutants such as
trichloroethylene and
florfenicol in underground water can be enhanced. The synthesis method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, the performance of the material is remarkably improved, a new design idea can be provided for the co-lattice doped iron-based nano material, and the material is applied to remediation of polluted underground water.