The invention discloses a fermentation trace element premix and a preparation thereof as well as a fermentation composite premix and a preparation method thereof. The fermentation trace element premix comprises raw materials of bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum, candida utilis, a fermentation carrier, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, cobaltous sulfate and potassium iodide. The preparation method of the fermentation trace element premix comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials according to a certain proportion; adjusting the water content; packaging the mixture with an airtight packaging bag; tightening a bag mouth and fermenting; drying or not drying a fermented product to obtain the fermentation trace element premix. The preparation method of the fermentation composite premix comprises the following steps of mixing the prepared fermentation trace element premix with vitamin, edible salts, an enzymic preparation, a non-nutritional additive, amino acid and the like according to the certain proportion, and packaging. According to the fermentation trace element premix and the fermentation composite premix, the formula is reasonable, the use is convenient, the animal feed intake is improved, the utilization rate of feed is improved, the animal diarrhea rate is reduced, the immunity and disease resistance of animals are improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the sustainable development of animal husbandry is promoted.