The invention relates to a landfill leachate treatment system which is sequentially provided with a zeolite tank, an ammoniation tank, an ultrafiltration tank, an iron-carbon tank, a sedimentation tank and an evaporation tank, a water outlet of the zeolite tank is connected with the ammoniation tank, the ammoniation tank is connected with the ultrafiltration tank, a concentrated solution of the ultrafiltration tank is conveyed to a Fenton tank, and the Fenton tank is communicated with a biochemical tank; ultrafiltration permeate is conveyed to the iron-carbon tank, and iron-carbon tank effluent is conveyed to the sedimentation tank. The landfill leachate treatment system is further provided with a wall breaking tank and a microfiltration tank, polyphosphate sludge is added into the wall breaking tank for wall breaking treatment, effluent of the wall breaking tank is conveyed to the microfiltration tank, effluent of the microfiltration tank is conveyed to the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is further provided with a sedimentation agent inlet, and effluent of the sedimentation tank is conveyed to the evaporation tank for evaporation treatment. The landfill leachate treatment system can improve the biochemical treatment efficiency.