1013results about How to "Increase alkalinity" patented technology

The invention provides a cement-based composite material used for a 3D printing technology as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cement-based composite material is prepared from the following raw materials based on the total weight of the composite material: 33%-40% of cement, 0%-8% of inorganic powder, 32%-38% of tailing machine-made sand, 2.5%-3% of a high-molecular polymer, 0.1%-0.5% of a water reducing agent and 16.7%-20% of mixing water; a composite thickening time control agent, a thixotropic agent, a volume stabilizer and the like are added into a mixture to prepare an inorganic composite material; and then the inorganic composite material can be directly pumped into a 3D printer for building to be applied to construction. The cement-based composite material is an inorganic material and the materials are easily available; a lot of industrial waste materials can be used; therefore, the cement-based composite material is low in cost, energy-saving and environment-friendly; the condensation time can be flexibly controlled, and the material has super early strength, good caking property and strong stability; the requirements of 3D printing construction continuity of the building and the building strength are met so that the house building has good global stability and use safety; and the application and popularization of 3D printing technology can be greatly promoted.

The present invention describes the use of EDTA and/or alkali treated hard brine at high pH for making ASP formulations for EOR applications.

A vinylidene fluoride polymer binder solution for forming an electrode for a non-aqueous-type battery is formed by adding an acid, preferably an organic acid, as a stabilizer to a solution of a vinylidene fluoride polymer in an organic solvent. The acid is preferably added in an amount sufficient to ensure a pH of at most 9 when measured with respect to a 10-times dilution of the binder solution with deionized water. The acid addition is effective for preventing a problematic viscosity increase in the binder solution and also gelling of an electrode-forming composition formed by adding a powdery electrode material in the binder solution.

An integrated bioreactor and its applications as well as a method for treatment of highly-concentrated organic wastewater using the same. The integrated bioreactor with a concentric columnar structure includes an inner layer and an outer layer, in which the inner layer is an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and the outer layer is a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). The effluent of the MBBR is recycled into UASB via a reflux pump mounted between a water tank and the integrated bioreactor. A water outlet of the UASB is arranged with an on-line pH monitor and a mechanical agitation device is arranged on the top of a bottom water distributor. The bioreactor is low in cost, features friendly maintenance, stable operation, and high degree of automation, and can be applied under low temperature.

The invention relates to a method for utilizing iron containing metallurgical dust, which comprises that: steel-making sludge, metallurgical dust-removing powder and iron scale are mixed; the mixed raw materials are sent into a rotary kiln and dried, and the drying temperature is determined according to moisture content of the raw materials and controlled to be between 300 and 500 DEG C; the dried materials are cooled by a cooler, the cooled materials are added with 5 to 10 percent of caking agent by weight, and the material and the caking agent are fully stirred evenly by a wheel-rolling mixer; and finally, the mixture is pressed into cooled agglomerated pellet products by a twin-roller machine, the pressure of the twin-roller machine is more than or equal to 500 Kg/cm<2>, and the cooled agglomerated pellet products are prepared into finished products after separation by a vibration sieve. The method has the advantages of low production energy consumption, high product strength, low moisture content and good quality, and can realize full effective utilization of resources; and the finished products of cooled agglomerated pellets can be directly used as a cooling agent and a slag former in steel making, can improve smelting effect and achieve functions of cooling and slag forming, and can be also used for blast furnace process.

The invention discloses a method to prepare leaven of fertilizer and application, which is characterized by the following: allocating raw material with mass ratio at 10-80 wt industrial residue of ferment, 5-30 wt straw, 5-30 wt cake meal, 10-30 wt bran or rice bran, 1.5-2 wt aquacare, 0.5-1 wt NaCl and or amylaceum, and 1-30 wt brown ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum), 1-30 wt bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), 1-30 wt bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), 1-30 wt plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) and 1-30 wt 1-5 strain of saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera); producing the product.

An embodiment provides a cuvette apparatus including: a lid and a body, the body including a fluid channel disposed therein; and the lid including at least one opening aligned with a portion of the fluid channel, thereby providing access to the fluid channel in the body. Other aspects are described and claimed.

A catalyst for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene in the condition of low water ratio is prepared through adding at least two compounds of light RE elements other than Ce, and at least one oxide of metal chosen from Ca, Mg, Ba, B, Sn, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ti, Zr, V and Mo to the Fe-K-Ce-W system. It has high stability and activity.

The invention provides a method for preparing an aquatic product cleaning agent based on shell powder. The method for preparing the aquatic product cleaning agent based on the shell powder comprises the steps that shells are dried or dried in sun after being degreased and desalted, high-temperature calcination and puffing are conducted after the shells are pulverized by means of a pulverizer, micro-nano crushing is conducted on the calcinated shell powder after cooling, and the natural aquatic product cleaning agent is obtained by adding a natural cleaning assistant. According to the method for preparing the aquatic product cleaning agent based on the shell powder, greasy dirt and fishy matter on the surface of aquatic products can be effectively absorbed and removed, the intrinsic character of food is not changed, the sterilization function and the freshness retaining function are achieved, the cleaning agent is safe, non-toxic and degradable, the aquatic product can be directly eaten or cooked after being cleaned, and the cleaning agent is suitable for cleaning various aquatic products.

The method to pour residual hot steel sludge for recovery in steel production comprises: a. after casting, pouring the residual steel sludge into empty ladle; b. conveying the sludge to converter and tapping; c. refining; d. casting; repeating. This invention makes full use of the sulfur capacity and strong reducibility to absorb inclusion and improve liquid steel cleanness rapidly, overcomes the consumption for low-melting, and reduces pollution and cost.

The invention relates to a high-ore-matching-ratio brown iron ore sintering technology. The weight ratio of brown iron ore and powdered iron in raw material proportion is (5-19):1, the moisture content of the first mixing is controlled to be 7%-8%, the mixing time lasts for 2-3minutes, and the temperature of the mixture is 50-62 DEG C; the moisture content of second mixing pelletizing is controlled to be 7-9%, the pelletizing time lasts for 2-3.5minutes, and the temperature of materials is 52-65 DEG C; the thickness of grate-layer materials in distribution is 20mm, and a sintering material layer is 780-900mm thick; the ignition temperature for sintering is1050-1150 DEG C, and the ignition time lasts for 1.8-2.2minutes; and the negative pressure for sintering is 12-15kpa, the machine speed is 0.9-1.2m/min, the vertical sintering speed is 29-34mm/min, the air leakage rate is no more than 40%, the cooling negative pressure is 11-14kpa, the temperature of a cooling section of a sintering machine is reduced to 250 DEG C below. By using the high-ore-matching-ratio brown iron ore sintering technology, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, cost is decreased and benefit is increased.

This is a method of waste treatment in tall reactors having with anaerobic biological stage in the lower section of the reactor and another treatment stage in the upper section of the reactor, these stages are separated by an essentially horizontal partition. Presurized digestion gases generated in the anaerobic section are collected under the partition. The process is further improved by providing a recuperable alkalinity and stripping of biologically generated carbon dioxide so that the free carbon dioxide concentratioon in the anaerobic mixed liquor is very low and a methane-rich digestion gas is produced. Production of presirised methane-rich digestion gas is the major benefit of the process. Ather improvements are in the controllable gaslift mixing with gases other than digestion gases, improved process performance with increasing operating temperatures due to bioheating, and improved solid-liquid separation due to the use of the distillation techniques making use of the bioheating and heat recycle.

A cementing material is a cement whose main components are calcium phosphoaluminate, calcium aluminate and calcium phosphate. Its clinker contains such chemical components (wt%) as CaO (30-60), Al2O3 (17-50), SiO2 (1-15), P2O5 (10-30), Fe2O3 (1-8) and MgO (1-7). Its advantages are high and early strength, high refractory nature, and high compatibility with existing cement.

The invention discloses a high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux, which comprises the following components by weight: 18-21.5% of MgO, 33-35% of CaF2, 15-20% of Al2O3, 17-21% of SiO2, 3.5-8% of CaO, 1-5% of MnO, 2-5% of BaCO3, and less than or equal to 3% of FeO, wherein the total weight of the components is 100%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux, which comprises the steps of: mixing the raw materials and performing dry agitation, adding sodium silicate that accounts for 20wt% of the mixed powder, performing wet agitation, sending the materials to a pelletizer to pelletize, entering into a drying furnace after being dried by hot wind, drying at 180-230 DEG C, screening after discharge and then entering into a sintering furnace, sintering in the sintering furnace at 830-860 DEG C and discharging, and finally, screening and cooling to obtain the high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux. The flux provided by the invention solves the problems that a current flux is poor in toughness of weld metal and high in diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal.

The invention is directed to methods for improving the DOM uptake of granular activated carbons and the carbons formed according to the methods. The methods include treating starting materials so as to provide a combination of physical and chemical characteristics favorable for DOM uptake. Particular methods utilized depend upon the characteristics of the starting materials but generally include at least one of: increase in surface area of the materials found in pores greater than 1 nm; increase in overall basicity of the materials; and impregnation of the materials with an iron species. The processed materials exhibit improved uptake of DOM from natural waters as compared to previously known GAC materials.

A method for treating cement kiln dust containing alkaline metal salts includes the steps of hydration (formation of calcium hydroxide), dehydration i.e. drying, fractionation by sieving and carbonation (reaction of the fractionated moistened cement kiln dust) with CO₂ gas in a fluidized bed reactor.

The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking refining and relates to rare earth oxide-containing steelmaking refining slag, and a preparation method and a using method thereof. The invention is characterized in that: a refining slag system comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 40 to 55 percent of calcium oxide (CaO), 6 to 25 percent of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 3 to 16 percent of cerium trioxide (Ce2O3), 3 to 10 percent of magnesium oxide (MgO), 3 to 15 percent of silicon oxide (SiO) and 1 to 6 percent of calcium fluoride. The refining slag system hashigh melting property, melting temperature of between 1,300 and 1,370 DEG C, low viscosity value of 0.1 to 0.3 Pa.s at the steelmaking temperature of between 1,550 and 1,600 DEG C and high flowability. Molten steel refining tests in a 200-kg induction furnace, a 100-t combined blown converter and a 60-t arc furnace show that compared with the traditional refining slag system, the refining slag system provided by the invention has deoxidizing rate and impurity level reduction rate of over 15 percent and effectively improving refining efficiency.

The invention relates to an ethylbenzene dehydrogenation catalyst at a low steam-to-oil ratio and mainly aims to overcome the problem that low-potassium catalysts in the prior art have poor stability under the condition of a low steam-to-oil ratio. According to the invention, a caesium compound and at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth oxides, i.e., Sm2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3 andDy2O3, are added into the catalytic system of iron-potassium-cerium-tungsten-magnesium; therefore, the above mentioned problem is well overcome, and the prepared catalyst can be used in industrial production of styrene through dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene.

Chlorine dioxide is produced at high conversion rates from aqueous sodium chlorite solution by electrochemical oxidation in an undivided electrochemical cell. The cell utilizes an anode of high surface area through which the aqueous sodium chlorite solution flows into an interelectrode gap between the anode and a cathode. Water or acidified water is fed into the interelectrode gap to function as catholyte and also to dilute the electrolyzed sodium chlorite solution to provide an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide exiting from the electrochemical cell.

The invention relates to a deepwater cementing low-temperature early strength agent. The low-temperature early strength agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 33 to 66 percent of alkali metal bromides, 6 to 16 percent of sodium metaaluminate, 15 to 35 percent of alkali metal hydroxides, 8 to 15 percent of silicon dioxide and 0.8 to 1.5 percent of alcamines organics, wherein the alkali metal bromides are a mixture of one, two or more of NaBr, KBr and LiBr; the alkali metal hydroxides are NaOH, KOH or a mixture of the NaOH and KOH; and the alcamines organics are triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine or a mixture of the triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine. The deepwater cementing low-temperature early strength agent has small influence on rheological behaviour of cement paste at low temperature, can prompt the cement paste to be solidified rapidly at low temperature and reach higher early strength, shortens the thickening time of the cement paste at lower temperature and can well meet the requirements of the cementing construction of a surface casing under the conditions of low temperature, shallow gas and the like.

The invention discloses an ultra-pure steel corrosion-free type covering agent and a production method thereof. The covering agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: not more than 6 percent of SiO2, 40 to 45 percent of CaO, 7 to 11 percent of MgO, not more than 1.5 percent of Fe2O3, 29 to 35 percent of Al2O3, not more than 1 percent of Na2O, not more than 1 percent of F and not more than 1 percent of fixed carbon. The invention has the advantages that: premelting type refining slag, premelting type aluminum-calcium slag, calcium aluminate cement and light-roasted dolomite carbon-free low-silicon high-alkalinity materials are used as raw materials, the materials are reasonably matched with one another, and a covering slag atomization granulation production process is used for production, so that the covering agent has the advantages of high spreadability, no incrustation and no silicon addition, is easy and convenient to operate and use, improves the quality ofpurified molten steel during use, is granular, does not have dust pollution, and the like.

The invention discloses a dyeing treatment process for pure cotton fabrics based on pure natural biological preparations, which is designed for solving the technical problems that the environment is seriously harmed in an existing pure cotton fabric dyeing treatment process, and the human health is harmed in an application process. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: the dyeing treatment process comprises the steps of singeing, desizing, boiling-out, bleaching, dyeing, softening treatment and preshrinking treatment, and the key point is that biological preparations, which are respectively a desizing enzyme solution, a boiling-out enzyme solution, glucose oxidase solution and a plant dye, are respectively adopted in the steps of desizing, boiling-out, bleaching and dyeing. The dyeing treatment process has the technical effects that the operation is simple; the pure natural biological preparations almost do not contain any toxic substance, and wastewater produced in the treatment process is less and biodegradable, so that under the premise of keeping the characteristics such as softness, sweat absorption, comfortableness and naturalness and the like of pure cotton fabrics, the harm to the environment is alleviated, and the harm to human body is avoided, and therefore, the process has a zero-pollution environmental friendliness characteristic.

The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking and refining, and discloses a ladle refining slag modifier, a preparation method and a slag modifying method. The slag modifier comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 30 to 60 percent of CaO, 30 to 60 percent of Al2O3, 2 to 10 percent of MgO2, 2 to 10 percent of B2O3, and less than 8 percent of impurities. The slag modifying method using the slag modifier comprises that: the slag modifier is hoisted to the front of a refining furnace after a steelmaking furnace discharges steels, and then is directly fed into ladles, or the slag modifier can also be fed into the furnace along with other slags at a refining station; the components of modifying slag are determined according to the ladle residue amount and components, desulfuration amount and steel deoxidation product amount; and the modifying slag for controlling the ladle slag comprises the following components according to the adding amount: 48 to 54 percent of CaO, 26 to 32 percent of Al2O3, 6 to 8 percent of MgO, 2 to 4 percent of B2O3, and 0 to 8 percent of SiO2, wherein the modifying slag is better if the content of the SiO2 is lower. The slag modifier has the capabilities of quickly manufacturing the slag, improving desulfuration and deoxidation of the refining slag and accommodating and absorbing deoxidation products, and is simple to prepare and convenient to store, transport and use.

The invention relates to a high-alkalinity refining slag and a preparing method for the slag for scrubbing slag of a converter, which comprises active lime, fluorspar and industrial pure alkaline that are mixed evenly in a disk mixer. The chemical components of the slag by weight are: 70.0%<=CaO<= 88%, 0<SiO2<=3.0%, 0<Al2O3<=4.5%, 2.0%<=Na2O<=4.1%, 8.0%<=CaF2<=13.3%, 0<MgO<= 5.2% and the remainder are igloss elements and trace foreign matters such as P and S, etc., the binary alkalinity CaO/SiO2>=23.3. When the high-alkalinity refining slag is used for scrubbing slag when tapping in the converter, the melting is fast, and no splashing will occur, the desulfurization efficiency is high and steady, and can meet the requirements for refining, deoxidizing and removing non-metallic foreign matters.

The invention discloses auxiliary-addition-free polyphenylene sulfide resin industrial synthetic process. The formula of raw materials required in the auxiliary-addition-free polyphenylene sulfide resin industrial synthetic process is as follows: the mole ratio of sodium sulfide to sodium hydroxide to santochlor to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone is 0.93-1.15 to 1.00-1.28 to 1.98-2.98 to 1.18 to 1.48. The industrial synthetic process mainly comprises the following steps: firstly, in a sodium hydrosulfide dehydration treatment stage, a pipeline filter is adopted to filtrate a sodium hydrosulfide solution to treat mechanical impurities in the solution, then a sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration 84 mol percent is added in the formula for chemical treatment on the sodium hydrosulfide; secondly, in the condensation polymerization stage, anaerobic deionized water is added to further appropriately adjust the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution coefficient of synthesized polyphenylene sulfide resin; thirdly, deionized water is adopted for repeatedly scrubbing for 3 to 6 times, and finally, the target product of the auxiliary-addition-free polyphenylene sulfide resin industrial synthetic process provided by the invention is obtained. The resin in the obtained product of the auxiliary-addition-free polyphenylene sulfide resin industrial synthetic process is low in polydispersity index and high in oxygen index, and has an excellent electrical insulation property.