Fertilizer leaven and preparation method and application thereof

A starter and fertilizer technology, applied in the field of fertilizer starter and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor palatability, inability to popularize and apply, slow fermentation speed, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-09-26
北京世纪发展科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of industrial fermentation production, microorganisms not only produce a variety of beneficial metabolites through reproduction and fermentation, but also produce a large amount of waste residue, such as the mycelium produced in the production of antibiotics and the bacteria residue formed by some underutilized raw materials , if they are directly discharged into the environment, they will cause pollution to the environment, and the treatment of the resulting pollution will require high costs
But in fact, a lot of resources are wasted in treating the fermentation industry waste residue in this way, because the nutrients contained in it are very comprehensive. According to research, the fermentation industry residue is rich in crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, phosphorus, calcium, nitrogen-free Extracts (such as glucose, cellulose, hemicellulose, etc.) and other beneficial nutrients are good sources of nutrition for organisms, but they also contain some residual antibiotics, organic acids, alcohol, etc. Therefore, the fermentation industry These fermentation industry waste residues should be comprehensively utilized first, and then pollution control
[0003] At present, the methods of utilizing fermentation industry waste residue at home and abroad are as follows: one is the physical method, which is to bake the bacterial residue with a converter to make it easy to store and can be used as a feed additive, but its palatability is poor, and the amount of addition is small, and The harmful substances remaining therein wi...

Method used

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  • Fertilizer leaven and preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1, preparation of starter and refined organic-inorganic compound fertilizer

[0039] 1. Preparation of starter

[0040] As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of leavening agent provided by the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0041] 1. Activation of strains and seed culture

[0042] The formulations of the activation medium and the seed medium are: peptone 10g, yeast powder 10g, glucose 20g, beef extract 3g, sodium chloride 5g, dilute to 1000mL with water, pH 7.0±0.2.

[0043] The present embodiment adopts Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) preservation number 1.217, giant bacillus (Bacillus megaterium) preservation number 1.217, Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) preservation number 1.518, plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) preservation number 1.555 and button capsule For the strain combination of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera preservation number 2.1145, the above-mentioned microbial strains are activa...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Embodiment 2, preparation of starter and refined organic-inorganic compound fertilizer

[0056] 1. Preparation of starter

[0057] As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of leavening agent provided by the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0058] 1. Activation of strains and seed culture

[0059] The formulations of the activation medium and the seed medium are: peptone 10g, yeast powder 10g, glucose 20g, beef extract 3g, sodium chloride 5g, dilute to 1000mL with water, pH 7.0±0.2.

[0060] In this embodiment, the bacterial strain combination of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera) preservation number 2.1145 is adopted, and the above-mentioned microbial strains are activated and seed cultured before the preparation of the starter. In the activation medium, cultivate it at 28°C (25-28°C is acceptable) for 1 day, then inoculate the activated bacterial strain in the seed medium in an amount of 10%, and cultivate it under the sa...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Embodiment 3, preparation of starter and refined organic-inorganic compound fertilizer

[0073] 1. Preparation of starter

[0074] As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of leavening agent provided by the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0075] 1. Activation of strains and seed culture

[0076] The formulations of the activation medium and the seed medium are: peptone 10g, yeast powder 10g, glucose 20g, beef extract 3g, sodium chloride 5g, dilute to 1000mL with water, pH 7.0±0.2.

[0077] The present embodiment adopts the strain combinations of Azotobacter chroococcum preservation number 1.212, Bacillus megaterium preservation number 1.217 and Lactobacillus plantarum preservation number 1.555. The strains are activated and seed cultured, the method is as follows: inoculate the above-mentioned 3 kinds of strains in the activation medium according to the amount of 5%, and cultivate them at 37°C (33-37°C) for 1 day, and then inoculate the activat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method to prepare leaven of fertilizer and application, which is characterized by the following: allocating raw material with mass ratio at 10-80 wt industrial residue of ferment, 5-30 wt straw, 5-30 wt cake meal, 10-30 wt bran or rice bran, 1.5-2 wt aquacare, 0.5-1 wt NaCl and or amylaceum, and 1-30 wt brown ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum), 1-30 wt bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), 1-30 wt bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), 1-30 wt plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) and 1-30 wt 1-5 strain of saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera); producing the product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilizer starter and its preparation method and application, in particular to a fertilizer starter capable of utilizing industrial waste residues, its preparation method and its application in the fermentative production of organic fertilizers, organic-inorganic compound fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Background technique [0002] There are many key pollutant discharge enterprises in the fermentation industry, such as biopharmaceutical enterprises (such as enterprises producing antibiotics, etc.), food fermentation enterprises (such as enterprises producing monosodium glutamate, citric acid, alcohol, etc.). In the process of industrial fermentation production, microorganisms not only produce a variety of beneficial metabolites through reproduction and fermentation, but also produce a large amount of waste residue, such as the mycelium produced in the production of antibiotics and the bacteria residue formed by some ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/00C12N1/20C12N1/16C05F15/00C05F11/08C05G1/00
Inventor 莫小曼张剑李莉武延宽
Owner 北京世纪发展科技有限公司
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