The invention relates to the technical field of PSA (
Pressure Swing Adsorption)
hydrogen extraction, in particular to a
hydrogen purification process based on a PSA device, which comprises the following steps:
raw material gas is firstly decompressed and enters the PSA device, a product
hydrogen after
impurity removal is sent to the outside, desorbed gas of the PSA device is pressurized by a desorbed
gas compressor and is sent to a first-section shift converter, the
raw material gas enters an adsorption
tower in an adsorption state, and the desorbed gas enters a second-section shift converter; under the action of a special adsorbent, CO, N2, CH4O, CH4, AR and other components in the
raw material gas are adsorbed, and high-purity H2 flows out of the
tower top, is subjected to
pressure stabilization metering through a regulating valve and then is sent out. According to the hydrogen purification process based on the PSA device, residual impurities can be deeply removed by using two-stage
pressure swing adsorption, additionally arranging a two-stage adsorption
tower and performing post-treatment detection on hydrogen, the
impurity content required by high-purity hydrogen needs to be controlled at a ppm level, the purity of the hydrogen can stably rise to 99.99% or even higher through two-stage PSA, and the purity of the hydrogen is greatly improved. The use standard of ultra-high-purity hydrogen in the production of semiconductors and photovoltaic cells is met, and the process stability and the yield of products are guaranteed.