The invention discloses a pressure air supply system. The pressure air supply system comprises a remote monitoring module, two air compressors, three air storage tanks, three air aftertreatment modules, a compressed air oil content detector, a nitrogen making machine, an oxygen concentration detector, an air pressurizing module, an nitrogen pressurizing module, a nitrogen storage tank group and an environment oxygen concentration monitor, wherein the environment air is compressed so as to be taken as an compressed air supply, the nitrogen in the environment air is separated by virtue of the nitrogen making machine so as to be taken as a nitrogen source, and the nitrogen source is pressurized to 30 MPa by use of the nitrogen pressurizing module and stored in the nitrogen storage tank group so as to be taken as a high-pressure nitrogen source for inflation, the high-flow continuous compressed air and the high-capacity high-pressure nitrogen for inflation can be simultaneously provided, and a first air compressor and a second air compressor which are used for providing basal pressure air sources in the system are backup for each other, so that the robustness of the system is improved; the system can chronically and steadily operate and meet the demand of continuous test, the redundancy safe design is adopted, the dangerous factors in the system are eliminated to the greatest extent, and the safety of the staff and equipment is ensured.