The invention discloses a preparation process of an explosion-proof immersion liquid with
high heat exchange rate, which belongs to the technical field of
energy storage, and comprises the following steps: step 1, providing a basic liquid with the characteristics of high insulativity, high
boiling point and low
viscosity, step 2, uniformly dispersing at least one heat-conducting filler in the basic liquid to form a mixed liquid with
high heat exchange rate, 3, at least one microencapsulated
flame retardant is doped into the
mixed solution, and a
wall material of the microencapsulated
flame retardant is configured to be broken and release internal
flame-retardant substances when the temperature reaches a first preset temperature, 4, at least one
oxygen-triggered curing component is doped into the
mixed solution, and the
oxygen-triggered curing component is prepared. The
oxygen-triggered curing component is configured to be in contact with
ambient oxygen. When local
thermal runaway occurs, a fire extinguishing mechanism can be instantly started, and explosion suppression is effectively achieved. If leakage occurs in the
system, the
system can rapidly sense leakage and solidify and block the leakage point, self-healing is achieved, and the cooling function is prevented from losing
efficacy.