The invention discloses a
gas concentration prediction method based on micro-seismic
monitoring data, and belongs to the technical field of
coal mine safety monitoring. Comprising the steps that micro-seismic sensors and gas sensors which are distributed in a
net shape are arranged in a mining area, and data are collected in real time and subjected to denoising and
standardization processing; the method comprises the following steps of: constructing a
gas concentration prediction model fusing a long-short-
term memory network and a
convolutional neural network by extracting multi-dimensional characteristic parameters such as a microseismic
energy gradient, a seismic source aggregation degree and a
gas concentration change rate, and dynamically distributing spatial-temporal characteristic weights by utilizing an attention mechanism; a safety threshold value is dynamically adjusted based on
coal seam permeability, mining depth and geological parameters,
score calculation of comprehensive danger evaluation indexes is combined, and three-level early warning of underground sound-light alarm, ventilation regulation and control and remote expert cooperation is triggered; and meanwhile, through periodic model calibration and parameter retraining, the prediction precision is improved. According to the invention, space-time collaborative
perception and self-adaptive early warning of the gas risk are realized, and the real-time performance and reliability of
coal mine safety prevention and control are obviously improved.