The invention provides a desulfurization device for improving
flue gas purification efficiency and an operation method of the desulfurization device. A
flue gas blending flue, a
flue gas blocking valve and a
gas exchange device are utilized to construct a dual-
system flue gas dynamic blending mechanism; when the desulfurization efficiency of any
system is reduced and the
pollutant emission exceeds the standard due to the fact that the
slurry circulating pump is overhauled and stopped, the
slurry quality is poor, the
sulfur content at the inlet exceeds the standard and the like, the
control system can automatically open the corresponding
flue gas blocking valve and the
gas exchange device according to the real-
time data of the online flue gas
measuring instrument, and the flue gas of the standard-exceeding
system is conveyed to the standard-reaching system to be treated; and the flue gas load
dynamic balance between the double systems is realized. The design effectively solves the problem that a single wet
flue gas desulfurization system is insufficient in treatment capacity under the working conditions of equipment abnormity,
slurry performance fluctuation or sudden
sulfur content change and the like, the overall flue gas purification efficiency is remarkably improved through cooperation and
complementation of the double systems, stable up-to-standard emission of pollutants such as
sulfur dioxide and the like is ensured, and the economic benefit is increased. And the method has high adaptability and operation reliability for coping with complex working conditions.