The invention provides a device for simulating the vertical migration rule of oil and gas field ground pollutants and a
simulation method, and relates to the technical field, the device comprises a
soil column leaching module, a spraying module and an underground water control module, the
soil column leaching module and the underground water control module are both arranged in an underground foundation pit, and the
soil column leaching module comprises a soil column experiment device; a sensor device is inserted into the soil column experimental device, the sensor device is electrically connected with the
data acquisition device, the soil column experimental device is provided with a soil sampling window, the spraying module comprises a spraying
pipe, one end of the spraying
pipe is communicated with the reservoir, and the other end of the spraying
pipe extends above the soil column experimental device. On the basis that only
surface water is concerned to drive
pollutant migration originally, the underground water control module and the
water supply Markov
bottle are additionally arranged, and fluctuation of the underground
water level can be achieved; long-term and continuous in-situ monitoring of soil
moisture in-situ data can be achieved in real time, non-destructive collection of samples can be achieved, and the research quality of the vertical migration rule of oil and gas field ground pollutants is improved.