The utility model relates to an electric transmission device with an
abrasive dust directional collection function. The electric transmission device comprises a housing, a base, a
stator, an electric
brush, a rotor, a conducting ring, an
anode plate, a
cathode plate, a
cathode cover plate and an
abrasive dust collection unit, the housing is fixed on the base, and the housing and the base define a cavity; the rotor is inserted in the cavity, the conducting ring is fixed on the rotor, the
stator is fixed in the cavity, the electric
brush is fixed on the
stator, and the electric
brush is in contact connection with the conducting ring; the
anode plate and the
cathode plate are respectively fixed on the bottom plate or the top of the chamber and are used for forming an
electric field in the vertical direction in the chamber; the cathode cover plate covers the cathode plate, a through hole is formed in the cathode cover plate, under the action of an
electric field,
abrasive dust moves out from the position between the electric brush and the conducting ring, drifts upwards, penetrates through the through hole in the cathode cover plate, makes contact with the cathode plate, is electrically neutralized and falls into the abrasive dust collecting unit under the action of the
electric field, and a large amount of abrasive dust is collected. Therefore, the problem that the charged abrasive dust of the electric transmission device is difficult to collect is solved.