The invention discloses a device and a method for providing networking operating system service. The device comprises a network switch-in module, a database module, a user authentication module, an end instrument matching module, a network file system module, a monitoring module and a WEB module; through construction of the modules, a service supporting a networking operating system is provided; according to the method, an end instrument supporting the networking operating system establishes connection through the network switch-in module, is authenticated in the user authentication module, and then uses the networking operating system service provided by the invention. According to the invention, the device and the method are highly integrated, are easy to manage and maintain, and have very strong practicability and market popularization value.